This week’s learning is sponsored by Robert and Paula Cohen in loving memory of Joseph Cohen, Yosef ben Moshe HaCohen, z”l. “He was hard working, loved to sing, esp. as a chazan, and was very dedicated to his family and community.”
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This week’s learning is sponsored by Robert and Paula Cohen in loving memory of Joseph Cohen, Yosef ben Moshe HaCohen, z”l. “He was hard working, loved to sing, esp. as a chazan, and was very dedicated to his family and community.”
Gittin 69
לִבְרוּקְתִּי – לַיְתֵי עַקְרַבָּא דְּשַׁב חוּמְרֵי, וּנְיַיבְּשֵׁיהּ בְּטוּלָּא; וְנִישְׁחוֹק תַּרְתֵּי מְנָתָא כּוּחְלָא, וַחֲדָא מְנָתָא מִינֵּיהּ; וְלִימְלֵי תַּלְתָּא מַכְחָלֵי בְּהַאי עֵינָא וּתְלָתָא מַכְחָלֵי בְּהַאי עֵינָא; טְפֵי לָא לִימַלֵּי, דְּאִי לָא – פָּקַע עֵינֵיהּ.
§ As a remedy for eye disease [beroketi], let him bring the body of a seven-colored scorpion, dry it in the shade, and grind together two portions of stibium and one portion of the dried scorpion. And let him place three eyebrushes full in this eye, and three eyebrushes full in that eye. But he should not place more, as if he does not heed this advice and he does place more, his eye will burst.
לְשַׁבְרִירֵי דְלֵילְיָא – נֵיתֵי שׁוּדְרָא בָּרְקָא, וְנֵיסַר חֲדָא כַּרְעָא מִינֵּיהּ וַחֲדָא כַּרְעָא מִכַּלְבָּא; וְנִיטְרְפוּ יָנוֹקֵי חַסְפָּא אַבָּתְרֵיהּ, וְלֵימְרוּ לֵיהּ: ״אַסָּא כַּלְבָּא אַכְסָא תַּרְנְגוֹלָא״; וְלִיגְבֵּי שַׁב אוּמְצֵי מִשִּׁבְעָה בָּתֵּי, וְלִיתְּבִינְהוּ נִיהֲלֵיהּ בְּצִינּוֹרָא דְּדַשָּׁא, וְנֵיכְלִינְהוּ בְּקִלְקְולֵי דְּמָתָא. בָּתַר הָכִי, לִפְשׁוֹט שׁוּדְרָא בָּרְקָא, וְנֵימְרוּ הָכִי: ״שַׁבְרִירֵי דִּפְלוֹנִי בַּר פְּלוֹנִיתָא (שַׁבְקִינְהוּ) [לִישְׁבְּקוּהּ] לִפְלוֹנִי בַּר פְּלוֹנִיתָא, וְלִיחֲרוּ לְכַלְבָּא בְּבָבִיתָא דְּעֵינֵיה״ּ.
As a remedy for night blindness, he should bring a rope of animal hair [shudra barka], and he should tie one of his legs and one leg of a dog together with the rope. And let children throw pottery shards behind him, and let them say to him: The dog is old and the rooster is foolish. And let him take seven pieces of raw meat from seven houses and let him leave them for him in the socket of the door. And let him then eat them in the junkyard of the city. Afterward, he should untie the rope of hair and say as follows: The blindness of so-and-so, son of so-and-so; leave so-and-so, son of so-and-so; and then they say: Let them blow into the dog’s eye.
לְשַׁבְרִירֵי דִימָמָא – לַיְתֵי שִׁבְעָה סוּמָּקֵי מִגַּוּוֹא דְחֵיוְתָא, וְנִיטְוִינְהוּ אַחַסְפָּא דְאוּמָּנָא; וְלִיתֵיב אִיהוּ מִגַּוַּאי וְאִינִישׁ אַחֲרִינָא מֵאַבָּרַאי, וְנֵימָא לֵיהּ עַוִּירָא: ״הַב לִי דְּאֵיכוֹל״, וְנֵימָא לֵיהּ הַאיְךְ פְּתִיחָא: ״סַב אֵיכוֹל״; וּבָתַר דְּאָכֵיל לִיתְבְּרֵיהּ לְחַסְפָּא, דְּאִי לָא – הָדְרִי עִילָּוֵיהּ.
As a remedy for day blindness, hemeralopia, which is the inability to see clearly in bright light, let him bring seven animal spleens, and let the patient roast them on the pottery shard of a bloodletter. And let the patient sit on the inside of the house and let another person sit on the outside, and let the patient say to himself: Blind man, give me something to eat, and let the other one say to the patient: Seeing man, take and eat. And after the patient eats, let him break the shard, as if not, the blindness will follow him.
לִדְמָא דְּאָתֵי מִנְּחִירָא – לֵיתֵי גַּבְרָא כֹּהֵן דִּשְׁמֵיהּ לֵוִי, וְלִיכְתּוֹב לֵיהּ לֵוִי לְמַפְרֵעַ. וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי אִינִישׁ מֵעָלְמָא, וְנִיכְתּוֹב לֵיהּ: ״אֲנָא פַּפֵּי שֵׁילָא בַּר סוּמָּקֵי״ – לְמַפְרֵעַ.
As a remedy for a nosebleed, let the patient bring a man named Levi who is a priest, and that man should write for the patient the name Levi, backward. And if the patient is not able do this let him bring an ordinary man, and let that man write for the patient the following expression: I am Pappi Sheila bar Summakei. And that man should also write this backward.
וְאִי לָא – נִיכְתּוֹב לֵיהּ הָכִי: טַעַם דְּלִי בְּמֵי כֶסֶף, טַעַם דְּלִי בְּמֵי פְגָם. וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי עִיקָּרָא דְאַסְפַּסְתָּא, וְאַשְׁלָא דְפוּרְיָיא עַתִּיקָא, וְקוּרְטְסָא, וּמוֹרִיקֵי, וְסוּמָּקָא דְלוּלִיבָּא; וְנִקְלִינְהוּ בַּהֲדֵי הֲדָדֵי; וְלַיְתֵי גְּבָבָא דְעַמְרָא וְנִיגְדּוֹל תַּרְתֵּי פְּתִילָתָא, וְלִטְמִישׁ בְּחַלָּא, וְנִיגַדְבֵּל בְּקִיטְמָא הָדֵין, וְנִיתֵּיב בִּנְחִירֵיהּ.
And if he is not able to do this let that man write for the patient like this: Taste from a bucket in silver water, taste from a bucket in tainted water. And if the patient is not able to do this let him bring the root of fodder [aspasta], rope [ashla] from an old bed, and paper [kurtesa], and saffron, and the red portion of a palm branch, and let him burn them with each other. And let the patient bring a fleece of wool and spin it into two strings, and let him soak [litmish] them in vinegar, roll them in this ash of the burned materials, and place them in his nostrils.
וְאִי לָא – לִיחְזֵי אַמַּת הַמַּיִם דְּאָזְלָא מִמִּזְרָח כְּלַפֵּי מַעֲרָב; וְנִפְסַע וְנֵיקוּם חַד כַּרְעָא לְהַאי גִּיסָא וְחַד כַּרְעָא לְהַאי גִּיסָא; וְנִישְׁקוֹל טִינָא בִּידֵיהּ דְּיַמִּינָא מִתּוּתֵי כַּרְעָא דִשְׂמָאלֵיהּ, וּבִידֵיהּ דִּשְׂמָאלָא מִתּוּתֵי כַּרְעָא דְיַמִּינֵיהּ; וְנִיגְדּוֹל תַּרְתֵּי פְּתִילָתָא דְעַמְרָא וְנִיטְמִישׁ בְּטִינָא, וְנִיתֵּיב בִּנְחִירֵיהּ.
And if the patient is not able to do this let him look at a stream of water flowing from the east toward the west, and let him spread his legs and stand with one foot on this side and one foot on that side. And let him take clay in his right hand from under his left foot, and let him take clay with his left hand from under his right foot. And let him spin two strings of wool, soak them in the clay, and place them in his nostrils.
וְאִי לָא – לֵיתֵיב תּוּתֵי מַרְזָבָא, וְנַיְיתוֹ מַיָּא וְלִישְׁדּוֹ עֲלֵיהּ, וְלֵימְרוּ: ״כִּי הֵיכִי דְּפָסְקִי הָנֵי מַיָּא, לִיפְסוֹק דְּמֵיהּ דִּפְלָנְיָא בַּר פְּלָנִיתָא״.
And if the patient is not able to do this let him sit under the gutter and let them bring water and pour it on him. And let them say: Just as the water has ceased, let the blood of so-and-so, son of so-and-so, cease.
לִדְמָא דְּאָתֵי מִפּוּמָּא – בָּדְקִינַן לֵיהּ בְּגִילָא דְחִיטְּתָא, אִי סָרֵיךְ – מֵרֵיאָה קָאָתֵי וְאִית לֵיהּ תַּקַּנְתָּא, וְאִי לָא – מִכַּבְדָּא קָאָתֵי וְלֵית לֵיהּ תַּקַּנְתָּא.
As a remedy for blood that comes from the mouth we check the patient with a straw of wheat. If the blood sticks to the straw then it comes from his lungs and it has a remedy. But if the blood does not stick to the straw, it means that the blood comes from the liver and it has no remedy.
אֲמַר לֵיהּ רַב אַמֵּי לְרַב אָשֵׁי, וְהָאֲנַן אִיפְּכָא תְּנַן: נִיטָּל הַכָּבֵד וְלֹא נִשְׁתַּיֵּיר הֵימֶנָּה כְּלוּם, הָרֵיאָה שֶׁנִּיקְּבָה אוֹ שֶׁחָסְרָה! אֲמַר לֵיהּ: כֵּיוָן דְּמִפּוּמֵּיהּ קָאָתֵי, אֵימַר אִיתְּמוֹחֵי אִיתְּמַח.
Rav Ami said to Rav Ashi: But didn’t we learn the opposite in a mishna (Ḥullin 42a): If the liver was completely removed and none of it remains, then it is considered to be an animal with a condition that will cause it to die within twelve months [tereifa]. But in the case of a lung that is punctured or missing, the animal is considered to be a tereifa, even if it has not been completely removed. This indicates that damage to the lung is more serious than damage to the liver. Rav Ashi said to him: Since the blood comes out from this person’s mouth, one must say that the liver has dissolved and he will not survive.
אָמַר מָר: אִי מֵרֵיאָה קָאָתֵי, אִית לֵיהּ תַּקַּנְתָּא. מַאי תַּקַּנְתֵּיהּ? לַיְתֵי שִׁבְעָה כּוּנֵי מִפִּירְמָא דְסִילְקָא, וְשִׁבְעָה כּוּנֵי פִּירְמָא דְכַרָּתֵי, וְחַמְשָׁה כּוּנֵי פְּרִידָא, וּתְלָתָא כּוּנֵי דִּטְלָפְחֵי, וְכוּנָא דְּכַמּוֹנָא, וְכוּנָא (דְּחַבְלֵי) [דְּתַבְלֵי]; וּכְנֶגְדָּן – כַּנְתָּא פְּטִירְתָּא; וְלִיבַשֵּׁיל וְלֵיכוֹל, וְלִישְׁתֵּי אַבָּתְרֵיהּ שִׁיכְרָא חֲרִיפָא דְּטֵבֵת.
The Master said: If the blood comes from the lungs then it has a remedy. The Gemara asks: What is its remedy? The Gemara answers: Let him bring seven fistfuls of sliced beets, and seven fistfuls of sliced leek, and five fistfuls of perida grass, and three fistfuls of lentils, and a fistful of cumin, and a fistful of ropes, and a corresponding amount of the intestines of a firstborn animal. And let him cook all of it together and let him eat everything and afterward let him drink good, strong beer.
לְכַכָּא – אָמַר רַבָּה בַּר רַב הוּנָא: לַיְתֵי תּוּמָא יְחִידָאָה וְנִימְרְסֵיהּ בְּמִישְׁחָא וּמִילְחָא, וְנִתְּבֵיהּ אַטֻּופְרָא דְאִלְיוֹנָא דְּהָהוּא גִּיסָא דְּכָיֵיב לֵיהּ, וְנַהְדַּר לֵיהּ גְּדָנְפָא דְלֵישָׁא. וְנִיזְדְּהַר לְבִישְׂרֵיהּ, דְּקָשֵׁי לְחִיוָּרָא.
With regard to the remedy for pain in one’s teeth [lekhakha], Rabba bar Rav Huna said: Let him bring an individual garlic that grew as a single clove and grind it with oil and salt. And let him place it on the thumbnail of the side that hurts him, and let him surround it with a rim [gedanpa] of dough. And he should take care that it does not touch his flesh because it is harmful and can cause boils.
לְחִינְכֵי – אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן: חוּמְתִי – כִּי מַמְרוּ, וְעִיקָּרָא דְחוּמְתִי – עֲדִיף מִמַּמְרוּ, וְנִינְקוֹט בְּפוּמֵּיהּ. הָנֵי לְאוֹקוֹמֵי; לְבַשּׁוֹלֵי – לַיְיתֵי פָּארֵי דְּרֵישׁ נָפְיָיא, וּטְלָפְחֵי בְּעַפְרַיְיהוּ, וְשׁוּבְלִילְתָּא, וְחוּמַרְתָּא דִכְשׁוּתָא, וְנִינְקוֹט כְּאַמְגּוּזָא בְּפוּמֵּיהּ.
With regard to the remedy for gums, Rabbi Yoḥanan said: The Spanish chamomile [ḥomti] plant is like the mamru plant, and the root of the Spanish chamomile is preferable to mamru, and let him take it in his mouth. This is meant to stabilize the illness so that it does not intensify. To boil them, meaning to cause the wounds to open so that the pus can be removed from them, let him bring the coarsest bran found at the upper portion of the sifter, and lentils in their dirt, and fenugreek [shuvlilta], and the flower of the hop plant. And let him take an amount about the size of a nut in his mouth.
לְאִיפְּתוֹחֵי – לִינְפַּח לֵיהּ חַבְרֵיהּ תַּחְלֵי חִיוָּרְתָּא בְּגִילָא דְחִיטְּתָא. לְאַסּוֹקֵי – לַיְתֵי עַפְרָא מִטּוּלָּא דְּבֵית הַכִּסֵּא, וְנִיגְבּוֹל בְּדוּבְשָׁא וְנֵיכוֹל, דִּמְעַלֵּי לֵיהּ.
In order to open the blisters to remove the pus, let his friend blow white cress into his mouth with a straw of wheat. And if he wishes to heal the blisters let him bring dirt found in the shade of the bathroom and knead it with honey and eat it, as this is effective for curing the blisters.
לְבַרְסָם – לַיְתֵי כִּי פִיסְתְּקָא דְּנִישָׁדוּר, וְכִי אַמְגּוּזָא דְחֶלְבְּנִיתָא דּוּבְשָׁנִיתָא, וּמְלֵי תַּרְווֹדָא דּוּבְשָׁא חִיוָּרָא, וּמְלֵי נַטְלָא בַּת מָחוֹזָא חַמְרָא נְקִידָא; וְנִישְׁלוֹקִינְהוּ בַּהֲדֵי הֲדָדֵי; וְכִי בְּשִׁיל נִשָׁדוּר – בְּשִׁיל לֵיהּ כּוּלֵּיהּ. וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי רְבִיעֵתָא דַּחֲלָבָא דְּעִיזָּא חִיוַּורְתִּי
For a bronchial infection [levarsam], let him bring a nut-sized amount of ammonia [nishdor] water and a nut-sized amount of sweet galbanum, and a large spoonful of white honey, a vessel from Meḥoza, i.e., one that holds a quarter-log of liquid, full of clear [nekida] wine, and let him boil them together. And once the ammonia is cooked everything will have cooked. And if he is not able to do this let him bring a quarter-log of milk from a white goat,
וְנִיטַּיְיפֵיהּ אַתְּלָת קִלְחֵי כְּרָבָא, וְנִיבְחֲשֵׁיהּ בִּגְווֹזָא דְּמַרְמְהִין; וְכִי בְּשִׁיל גְּווֹזָא דְמַרְמָהִין – בְּשִׁיל לֵיהּ כּוּלֵּיהּ. וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי נִפְקָא דְּכַלְבָּא חִיוָּרָא, וְנִיגְבּוֹל בְּנִטְפָא. וְכַמָּה דְּאֶפְשָׁר – נִפְקָא לָא נֵיכוֹל, דִּמְפָרֵיק.
and let him drip it on three stalks of cabbage and stir it with a sprig from a marjoram bush. And when the sprig of marjoram is boiled all of it will be boiled. And if he is not able to do that, let him take the feces of a white dog and let him mix it with balm. And as much as possible let him not eat the feces because it causes the separation of the limbs.
לְגִירָא – לַיְתֵי גִּירָא דְלִילִיתָא, וְנֵיפְכֵיהּ, וְנִשְׁדֵּי מַיָּא עִלָּוֵיהּ וְנִשְׁתֵּי. וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי מִמַּיָּא דְּאִישְׁתִּי מִינַּיְיהוּ כַּלְבָּא בְּלֵילְיָא; וְנִיזְדְּהַר מִגִּילּוּיָא. לְגִילּוּיָא – אַנְפָּקָא דְחַמְרָא חַיָּיא.
With regard to a remedy for a stinging pain [gira], let him bring a stone called an arrow of Lilith, and let him turn it upside down. And let him pour water on it and drink it. And if he is not able to do that, let him bring water from which a dog drank at night, and let him be careful about leaving the water uncovered at night, in case a snake drank from it and left its venom in the water. A remedy for drinking uncovered water is to drink a quarter-log [anpaka] of undiluted wine.
לְמוּרְסָא – אַנְפָּקָא דְּחַמְרָא, בְּאַהֲלָא תּוֹלָאנָא.
As a remedy for a pus-filled wound, one should drink a quarter-log of wine steeped in red ice plant.
לְפִירְחָא דְלִיבָּא – לַיְתֵי תְּלָת בְּרוֹשִׁיָּיאתָא דִשְׂעָרֵי, וְנִשְׁטְרִינְהוּ בְּכַמְכָּא דְּלָא עֲבַר עִילָּוֵיהּ אַרְבְּעִין יוֹמִין, וְנֵיכוֹל; וְנִשְׁתֵּי אַבָּתְרַיְיהוּ חַמְרָא מַרְקָא. אֲמַר לֵיהּ רַב אַחָא מִדִּיפְתִּי לְרָבִינָא: וְכׇל שֶׁכֵּן דְּפָרַח לִיבֵּיהּ! אֲמַר לֵיהּ: אֲנָא – לְיוּקְרָא דְלִיבָּא אֲמַרִי;
As a remedy for palpitations of the heart, i.e., if his heart is beating too fast, let him bring three loaves of barley, and soak them in kamka from which forty days have not yet passed since being made. And let him eat the loaves and drink diluted wine after consuming them. Rav Aḥa of Difti said to Ravina: All the more so his heart will palpitate from these foods. Ravina said to him: You misheard what I had said; I said this as a remedy for heaviness of the heart.
לְפִירְחָא דְלִיבָּא – לַיְתֵי תְּלָת בְּרוֹשִׁיָּיאתָא דְחִיטֵּי, וְנִישְׁטְרִינְהוּ בְּדוּבְשָׁא וְנֵיכוֹל, וְנִישְׁתֵּי אַבָּתְרַיְיהוּ חַמְרָא חַיָּיא.
As a remedy for palpitations of the heart, let him bring three loaves of wheat, soak them in honey, and eat them. And let him drink undiluted wine after them.
לְצִרְחָא דְלִיבָּא – לַיְתֵי תְּלָת בֵּיעֵי נִינְיָיא, וּבֵיעֲתָא דְכַמּוֹנָא, וּבֵיעֲתָא דְשֻׁומְשְׁמֵי, וְלֵיכוֹל.
As a remedy for heart pain, let him bring three egg-bulks of mint, and an egg-bulk of cumin, and an egg-bulk of sesame seeds, and let him eat them together.
לִכְאֵב מְעֵי – לַיְתֵי תְּלָת מְאָה פִּלְפְּלֵי אֲרִיכָתָא, וְכֹל יוֹמֵי נִשְׁתֵּי מְאָה מִינַּיְיהוּ בְּחַמְרָא. רָבִין דְּמִן נָרֶשׁ עֲבַד לַהּ לְבַרְתֵּיהּ דְּרַב אָשֵׁי מְאָה וְחַמְשִׁין מֵהָנֵי דִּידַן, וְאִתְּסִיאַת.
As a remedy for pain of the intestines, let him bring three hundred long peppers, and every day let him drink one hundred of them with wine. It is told: Ravin of the city of Neresh prepared one hundred and fifty of our, i.e., Babylonian, peppers for the daughter of Rav Ashi, who had this illness, and she was healed.
לְכִירְצָא – אַנְפָּקָא דְּחַמְרָא בַּאֲטַרְפָּא דְעָרָאָה. לְכִירְצָא חִיוָּרָא – לַיְתֵי בִּיזְרָא גַּלְגִּילָא וְנִיצְיְירֵהּ בְּשִׁיסְתַּג, וְנִיתְיְירֵיהּ בְּמַיָּא וְנִשְׁתְּיֵהּ; וְנִזְדְּהַר מִבִּינְתָּא, דְּאִי לָא – מְנַקְּבָא לַהּ לְמַעְיָינֵיהּ.
As a remedy for roundworm, he should drink a quarter-log of wine steeped in laurel leaves. As a remedy for white worm, let him bring cress and tie it with a piece of woven cloth. And let him soak it in water and drink it. And let him be careful with the seed, as if he is not careful enough there is a danger that it will grow inside him and puncture his intestines.
לְמֵיסַר – סִיסִין רַטִּיבָא בְּמַיָּא. לְמִישְׁרֵא – יַבִּישְׁתָּא בְּמַיָּא. וְסִימָנָךְ: אִיצָא רַטִּיבְ[תָּ]א דְּסָכַר נַהֲרָא.
The remedy to bind the bowels, i.e., to cure diarrhea, is to consume the chamomile [sisin] plant when it is wet with water. And the remedy to relax the bowels and relieve constipation is to drink dry chamomile soaked in water, which acts as a laxative. And your mnemonic so as not to confuse these remedies is as follows: Wet grass [itza] that is used to dam rivers, and through this he will remember that moist chamomile is used to stop diarrhea.
לִטְחָלָא – לַיְתֵי שַׁב בִּינֵי דְמַיָּא וּנְיַיבְּשִׁינְהוּ בְּטוּלָּא, וְכֹל יוֹמָא נִישְׁתֵּי תַּרְתֵּי וְתִלְתָּא בְּחַמְרָא. וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי טְחָלָא דִצְיפִרְתָּא דְּלָא אִיפְּתַח, וְנִטְחֲיֵיהּ בְּתַנּוּרָא, וְנוֹקֵי לַהֲדֵיהּ, וְנֵימָא: ״כִּי הֵיכִי דְּיַבִּישׁ הַאי טְחָלָא, נִיַּיבַּשׁ טְחָלֵיהּ דִּפְלוֹנִי בַּר פְּלוֹנִיתָא״.
As a remedy for illness of the spleen, let him bring seven leeches, dry them in the shade, and every day drink two or three of them with wine. And if he is not able to do this, let him bring the spleen of a female goat that has not given birth, and place it in the oven, and stand across from it, and let him say: Just as this spleen is dried, so shall the spleen of so-and-so, son of so-and-so, be dried.
וְאִי לָא – נִיטְחֲיֵיהּ בֵּינֵי אוּרְבֵי דְבֵיתָא חַדְתָּא, וְנֵימָא הָכִי. וְאִי לָא, לִיבְקֵי שָׁכְבָא דִּשְׁכֵיב בְּשַׁבְּתָא, וְנִישְׁקְלֵיהּ לִידֵיהּ וְנוֹתְבַהּ אַטְּחָלֵיהּ, וְנֵימָא: ״כִּי הֵיכִי דְּיַבִּישׁ הָא יְדָא, נִיַּיבַּשׁ טְחָלֵיהּ דִּפְלוֹנִי בַּר פְּלוֹנִיתָא״.
And if he is not able to do this, let him place the goat spleen between the bricks of a new house, and let him say this same statement. And if not, let him search for someone who died on Shabbat and let him take the hand of the deceased, and let him place it on his spleen and say: Just as the hand of so-and-so was dried, so too, the spleen of so-and-so, the son of so-and-so, should be dried.
וְאִי לָא – נַיְתֵי בִּינִיתָא וְנִיטְוְויֵיהּ בֵּי נַפָּחָא, וְנֵיכְלֵיהּ בְּמַיָּא דְּבֵי נַפָּחָא, וְנִישְׁתֵּי מִמַּיָּא דְּבֵי נַפָּחָא. הָהִיא עִיזָּא דַּהֲוָת שָׁתְיָא מַיָּא דְּבֵי נַפָּחָא, אִישְׁתְּחִיט – וְלָא אִישְׁתְּכַח לַהּ טְחָלָא.
And if he is not able to do this, let him take a fish and roast it in the house of a blacksmith. And let him eat it with the water from the blacksmith’s house in which the red-hot metal is cooled. And let him drink water from the blacksmith’s house. The Gemara brings corroborative evidence to this remedy: A certain goat drank water from the blacksmith’s house, and when it was slaughtered there was no spleen found inside it.
וְאִי לָא – לִיפְתַּח חָבִיתָא דְּחַמְרָא לִשְׁמֵיהּ. אֲמַר לֵיהּ רַב אַחָא בְּרֵיהּ דְּרָבָא לְרַב אָשֵׁי: אִי אִית לֵיהּ חָבִיתָא דְחַמְרָא, לָא אָתֵי לְקַמֵּיהּ דְּמָר. אֶלָּא מַרְגַּל בְּפַת שַׁחֲרִית, דִּמְעַלְּיָא לְכוּלֵּי גּוּפֵיהּ.
And if he is not able to do this, let him open a barrel of wine for his sake, i.e., let him drink a large amount of wine. Rav Aḥa, son of Rava, said to Rav Ashi: If he has a barrel of wine he will not come before my Master for a remedy, as the wine will already have healed him. Rather, what should he do to maintain his health? Let him become accustomed to eat bread in the morning, because it benefits his entire body.
לְרוּשְׁחָתָא – לַיְתֵי אַקִּיקָא, וְאִילְווֹא, וְאַסְפִּירְכָא, וּמַרְתְּכָא, וְחוּמַרְתָּא דְפִילוֹן, וּשְׁיָאפָא דַחֲמִימְתָּא, וְנִינְקֹט בְּשַׁחֲקֵי דְכִיתָּנָא – בְּקַיְיטָא, וְדַעֲמַר גּוּפְנָא – בְּסִיתְוָא. וְאִי לָא – לִישְׁתֵּי שִׁיכְרָא מַרְקָא.
As a remedy for hemorrhoids, let him bring acacia [akika], and aloe [ilava], and mercury, and silver dross, and a bundle [ḥumreta] of fragrant herbs [defilon], and feces of pigeons [ḥamimta]. And let him take it in linen bags in the summer, or cotton bags in the winter, and place them on the afflicted area. And if he is not able to do that, let him drink diluted beer.
לְשִׁיגְרוֹנָא – לַיְתֵי פַּתְיָא דְמוֹנִינֵי, וְנִיגַנְדְּרֵיהּ שִׁיתִּין זִימְנֵי אַהָא מְטַחְתֵּיהּ, וְשִׁיתִּין זִימְנֵי אַהָא מְטַחְתֵּיהּ.
For rheumatism [shigrona], let him bring a vessel full of brine from small fish [moninei] and roll it sixty times on this thigh and sixty times on that thigh.
לִצְמִירְתָּא – נֵיתֵי תְּלָת נִיטּוּפְיָיתָא מִישְׁחָא דְכוּפְרָא, וּתְלָת נִיטּוּפְיָיתָא אִיצְרָא דְכַרָּתֵי, וּתְלָת נִיטּוּפְיָיתָא דְחַמְרָא נְקִידָא, וְלִישְׁדֵּי לֵיהּ לְאִישׁ – בָּאַמָּה, וּלְאִשָּׁה – בְּאוֹתוֹ מָקוֹם.
As a remedy for a bladder stone [litzmireta], let him bring three drops of tar oil, which is oil that emerges from burning wood, three drops from the squeezing [itzra] of leeks, and three drops of clean wine, and place this mixture, for a man on the penis, and for a woman on that place, i.e., her genital area.
וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי אוּנָּא דְזִיקָא, וְלִתְלֵי לֵיהּ לְאִישׁ בָּאַמָּה, וּלְאִשָּׁה בַּדַּדִּין. וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי חוֹטֵא דִּזְהוֹרִיתָא דִּשְׂדֹתֶיהָ דּוּמָה בַּת דּוּמָה, וְלִיתְלֵי לֵיהּ לְאִישׁ בָּאַמָּה וּלְאִשָּׁה בַּדַּדִּין.
And if he is not able to do this, let him bring the ear, i.e., handle, of a wine sac and suspend it, for a man from his penis, and for a woman from her breasts. And if he is not able to do this, let him bring a crimson string spun by a woman suspected of prostitution who is also the daughter of a suspected woman, and let him suspend it, for a man from his penis and for a woman from her breasts.
וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי כִּינָּה דְּזָכָר וּנְקֵבָה, וְלִיתְלֵי לֵיהּ לְאִישׁ בָּאַמָּה וּלְאִשָּׁה בְּאוֹתוֹ מָקוֹם; וְכִי מַשְׁתִּין, נַשְׁתִּין אַסִּיסָנָא יַבִּישְׁתָּא בְּצִינּוֹרָא דְּדַשָּׁא, וּנְעַיֵּין בְּחוּמַרְתָּא דְּנָפְקָא מִינֵּיהּ, דִּמְעַלְּיָא לְכוּלְּהוּ צִימְרִי.
And if not, let him bring a louse from a male and a louse from a female, and suspend it, for a man from his penis, and for a woman on that place, i.e., her genital area. And when he urinates let him urinate on a dry branch [sisna] by the door pivot. And let him examine the bladder stone that comes out of him with the urine, as it is effective as a remedy for any illness accompanied by a fever [tzimra] if he grinds it and uses it.
לְצִימְרָא בָּרָא – לַיְתֵי תְּלָתָא גְּרִיבֵי סוּפְלֵי, וּתְלָתָא גְּרִיבֵי אַטְרַף אַדָּרָא, וְנִישְׁלוֹקִינְהוּ כֹּל חַד לְחוֹדֵיהּ; וְלִיתֵיב בֵּינַיְיהוּ; וְלֹתְבִינְהוּ בְּתַרְתֵּי מְשִׁיכְלֵי, וְנַיְתֵי פָּתוּרָא וְנַנַּח עִילָּוֵיהּ, וְנֵיקוּם מֵעִילָּוֵי הַאי וְלֵותֵיב עִילָּוֵי הַאי, וּמֵעִילָּוֵי הַאי וְלֵותֵיב עִילָּוֵי הַאי, עַד דְּנִיסַּק בֵּיהּ הַבְלָא; וְלִסְחֵי מִינַּיְיהוּ, וְכִי שָׁתֵי – מִמַּיָּא דְאַדָּרָא לִישְׁתֵּי, מִמַּיָּא דְסוּפְלֵי לָא לִישְׁתֵּי; מִשּׁוּם דִּמְיעַקְּרִי.
As a remedy for an external fever, let him bring three se’a of date pits [suflei], and three se’a [gerivei] of leaves of an eder tree. Let him cook each one individually and sit between them. And let him place them in two basins, and bring a table and place it over him. And let him stand up from over this basin and sit over this basin, and then let him stand up from over this basin and sit over this basin, until the heat rises on him and he becomes very hot. And let him wash from the water of both basins, and when he drinks, let him drink from the basin containing the eder water. But do not let him drink from the basin containing the date water, because it causes infertility.
לְצִימְרָא גַּוְונָא – לַיְתֵי שִׁבְעָה בּוּנֵי דְסִילְקָא מִשַּׁב מְשָׁארֵי, וְנִישְׁלוֹקִינְהוּ בְּעַפְרַיְיהוּ, וְנֵיכוֹל, וְנִישְׁתֵּי אַטְרַף אַדָּרָא בְּשִׁיכְרָא, אוֹ
As a remedy for an internal fever, let him bring seven handfuls of beet leaves from seven furrows. And let him cook them with their dirt and eat them. And let him drink from eder leaves mixed with beer or
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I was exposed to Talmud in high school, but I was truly inspired after my daughter and I decided to attend the Women’s Siyum Shas in 2020. We knew that this was a historic moment. We were blown away, overcome with emotion at the euphoria of the revolution. Right then, I knew I would continue. My commitment deepened with the every-morning Virtual Beit Midrash on Zoom with R. Michelle.
Zichron Yaakov, Israel
A beautiful world of Talmudic sages now fill my daily life with discussion and debate.
bringing alive our traditions and texts that has brought new meaning to my life.
I am a מגילת אסתר reader for women . the words in the Mishna of מסכת megillah 17a
הקורא את המגילה למפרע לא יצא were powerful to me.
I hope to have the zchut to complete the cycle for my 70th birthday.
Jerusalem, Israel
I decided to learn one masechet, Brachot, but quickly fell in love and never stopped! It has been great, everyone is always asking how it’s going and chering me on, and my students are always making sure I did the day’s daf.
Memphis, Tennessee, United States
I began my journey with Rabbanit Michelle more than five years ago. My friend came up with a great idea for about 15 of us to learn the daf and one of us would summarize weekly what we learned.
It was fun but after 2-3 months people began to leave. I have continued. Since the cycle began Again I have joined the Teaneck women.. I find it most rewarding in so many ways. Thank you
New Jersey, United States
I had no formal learning in Talmud until I began my studies in the Joint Program where in 1976 I was one of the few, if not the only, woman talmud major. It was superior training for law school and enabled me to approach my legal studies with a foundation . In 2018, I began daf yomi listening to Rabbanit MIchelle’s pod cast and my daily talmud studies are one of the highlights of my life.
Minneapolis, United States
I started learning at the beginning of this Daf Yomi cycle because I heard a lot about the previous cycle coming to an end and thought it would be a good thing to start doing. My husband had already bought several of the Koren Talmud Bavli books and they were just sitting on the shelf, not being used, so here was an opportunity to start using them and find out exactly what was in them. Loving it!
Borehamwood, United Kingdom
I decided to give daf yomi a try when I heard about the siyum hashas in 2020. Once the pandemic hit, the daily commitment gave my days some much-needed structure. There have been times when I’ve felt like quitting- especially when encountering very technical details in the text. But then I tell myself, “Look how much you’ve done. You can’t stop now!” So I keep going & my Koren bookshelf grows…
Huntington, United States
I started learning at the beginning of the cycle after a friend persuaded me that it would be right up my alley. I was lucky enough to learn at Rabbanit Michelle’s house before it started on zoom and it was quickly part of my daily routine. I find it so important to see for myself where halachot were derived, where stories were told and to get more insight into how the Rabbis interacted.
Ra’anana, Israel
I attended the Siyum so that I could tell my granddaughter that I had been there. Then I decided to listen on Spotify and after the siyum of Brachot, Covid and zoom began. It gave structure to my day. I learn with people from all over the world who are now my friends – yet most of us have never met. I can’t imagine life without it. Thank you Rabbanit Michelle.
Raanana, Israel
Richmond, CA, United States
After reading the book, “ If All The Seas Were Ink “ by Ileana Kurshan I started studying Talmud. I searched and studied with several teachers until I found Michelle Farber. I have been studying with her for two years. I look forward every day to learn from her.
Virginia, United States
I am grateful for the structure of the Daf Yomi. When I am freer to learn to my heart’s content, I learn other passages in addition. But even in times of difficulty, I always know that I can rely on the structure and social support of Daf Yomi learners all over the world.
I am also grateful for this forum. It is very helpful to learn with a group of enthusiastic and committed women.
Beit Shemesh, Israel
Tel Aviv, Israel
It has been a pleasure keeping pace with this wonderful and scholarly group of women.
Beit Shemesh, Israel
I learned Mishnayot more than twenty years ago and started with Gemara much later in life. Although I never managed to learn Daf Yomi consistently, I am learning since some years Gemara in depth and with much joy. Since last year I am studying at the International Halakha Scholars Program at the WIHL. I often listen to Rabbanit Farbers Gemara shiurim to understand better a specific sugyiah. I am grateful for the help and inspiration!
Berlin, Germany
Jerusalem, Israel
Raanana, Israel
When I was working and taking care of my children, learning was never on the list. Now that I have more time I have two different Gemora classes and the nach yomi as well as the mishna yomi daily.
Jerusalem, Israel
I’ve been wanting to do Daf Yomi for years, but always wanted to start at the beginning and not in the middle of things. When the opportunity came in 2020, I decided: “this is now the time!” I’ve been posting my journey daily on social media, tracking my progress (#DafYomi); now it’s fully integrated into my daily routines. I’ve also inspired my partner to join, too!
Teaneck, United States
Having never learned Talmud before, I started Daf Yomi in hopes of connecting to the Rabbinic tradition, sharing a daily idea on Instagram (@dafyomiadventures). With Hadran and Sefaria, I slowly gained confidence in my skills and understanding. Now, part of the Pardes Jewish Educators Program, I can’t wait to bring this love of learning with me as I continue to pass it on to my future students.
Pennsylvania, United States
Gittin 69
לִבְרוּקְתִּי – לַיְתֵי עַקְרַבָּא דְּשַׁב חוּמְרֵי, וּנְיַיבְּשֵׁיהּ בְּטוּלָּא; וְנִישְׁחוֹק תַּרְתֵּי מְנָתָא כּוּחְלָא, וַחֲדָא מְנָתָא מִינֵּיהּ; וְלִימְלֵי תַּלְתָּא מַכְחָלֵי בְּהַאי עֵינָא וּתְלָתָא מַכְחָלֵי בְּהַאי עֵינָא; טְפֵי לָא לִימַלֵּי, דְּאִי לָא – פָּקַע עֵינֵיהּ.
§ As a remedy for eye disease [beroketi], let him bring the body of a seven-colored scorpion, dry it in the shade, and grind together two portions of stibium and one portion of the dried scorpion. And let him place three eyebrushes full in this eye, and three eyebrushes full in that eye. But he should not place more, as if he does not heed this advice and he does place more, his eye will burst.
לְשַׁבְרִירֵי דְלֵילְיָא – נֵיתֵי שׁוּדְרָא בָּרְקָא, וְנֵיסַר חֲדָא כַּרְעָא מִינֵּיהּ וַחֲדָא כַּרְעָא מִכַּלְבָּא; וְנִיטְרְפוּ יָנוֹקֵי חַסְפָּא אַבָּתְרֵיהּ, וְלֵימְרוּ לֵיהּ: ״אַסָּא כַּלְבָּא אַכְסָא תַּרְנְגוֹלָא״; וְלִיגְבֵּי שַׁב אוּמְצֵי מִשִּׁבְעָה בָּתֵּי, וְלִיתְּבִינְהוּ נִיהֲלֵיהּ בְּצִינּוֹרָא דְּדַשָּׁא, וְנֵיכְלִינְהוּ בְּקִלְקְולֵי דְּמָתָא. בָּתַר הָכִי, לִפְשׁוֹט שׁוּדְרָא בָּרְקָא, וְנֵימְרוּ הָכִי: ״שַׁבְרִירֵי דִּפְלוֹנִי בַּר פְּלוֹנִיתָא (שַׁבְקִינְהוּ) [לִישְׁבְּקוּהּ] לִפְלוֹנִי בַּר פְּלוֹנִיתָא, וְלִיחֲרוּ לְכַלְבָּא בְּבָבִיתָא דְּעֵינֵיה״ּ.
As a remedy for night blindness, he should bring a rope of animal hair [shudra barka], and he should tie one of his legs and one leg of a dog together with the rope. And let children throw pottery shards behind him, and let them say to him: The dog is old and the rooster is foolish. And let him take seven pieces of raw meat from seven houses and let him leave them for him in the socket of the door. And let him then eat them in the junkyard of the city. Afterward, he should untie the rope of hair and say as follows: The blindness of so-and-so, son of so-and-so; leave so-and-so, son of so-and-so; and then they say: Let them blow into the dog’s eye.
לְשַׁבְרִירֵי דִימָמָא – לַיְתֵי שִׁבְעָה סוּמָּקֵי מִגַּוּוֹא דְחֵיוְתָא, וְנִיטְוִינְהוּ אַחַסְפָּא דְאוּמָּנָא; וְלִיתֵיב אִיהוּ מִגַּוַּאי וְאִינִישׁ אַחֲרִינָא מֵאַבָּרַאי, וְנֵימָא לֵיהּ עַוִּירָא: ״הַב לִי דְּאֵיכוֹל״, וְנֵימָא לֵיהּ הַאיְךְ פְּתִיחָא: ״סַב אֵיכוֹל״; וּבָתַר דְּאָכֵיל לִיתְבְּרֵיהּ לְחַסְפָּא, דְּאִי לָא – הָדְרִי עִילָּוֵיהּ.
As a remedy for day blindness, hemeralopia, which is the inability to see clearly in bright light, let him bring seven animal spleens, and let the patient roast them on the pottery shard of a bloodletter. And let the patient sit on the inside of the house and let another person sit on the outside, and let the patient say to himself: Blind man, give me something to eat, and let the other one say to the patient: Seeing man, take and eat. And after the patient eats, let him break the shard, as if not, the blindness will follow him.
לִדְמָא דְּאָתֵי מִנְּחִירָא – לֵיתֵי גַּבְרָא כֹּהֵן דִּשְׁמֵיהּ לֵוִי, וְלִיכְתּוֹב לֵיהּ לֵוִי לְמַפְרֵעַ. וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי אִינִישׁ מֵעָלְמָא, וְנִיכְתּוֹב לֵיהּ: ״אֲנָא פַּפֵּי שֵׁילָא בַּר סוּמָּקֵי״ – לְמַפְרֵעַ.
As a remedy for a nosebleed, let the patient bring a man named Levi who is a priest, and that man should write for the patient the name Levi, backward. And if the patient is not able do this let him bring an ordinary man, and let that man write for the patient the following expression: I am Pappi Sheila bar Summakei. And that man should also write this backward.
וְאִי לָא – נִיכְתּוֹב לֵיהּ הָכִי: טַעַם דְּלִי בְּמֵי כֶסֶף, טַעַם דְּלִי בְּמֵי פְגָם. וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי עִיקָּרָא דְאַסְפַּסְתָּא, וְאַשְׁלָא דְפוּרְיָיא עַתִּיקָא, וְקוּרְטְסָא, וּמוֹרִיקֵי, וְסוּמָּקָא דְלוּלִיבָּא; וְנִקְלִינְהוּ בַּהֲדֵי הֲדָדֵי; וְלַיְתֵי גְּבָבָא דְעַמְרָא וְנִיגְדּוֹל תַּרְתֵּי פְּתִילָתָא, וְלִטְמִישׁ בְּחַלָּא, וְנִיגַדְבֵּל בְּקִיטְמָא הָדֵין, וְנִיתֵּיב בִּנְחִירֵיהּ.
And if he is not able to do this let that man write for the patient like this: Taste from a bucket in silver water, taste from a bucket in tainted water. And if the patient is not able to do this let him bring the root of fodder [aspasta], rope [ashla] from an old bed, and paper [kurtesa], and saffron, and the red portion of a palm branch, and let him burn them with each other. And let the patient bring a fleece of wool and spin it into two strings, and let him soak [litmish] them in vinegar, roll them in this ash of the burned materials, and place them in his nostrils.
וְאִי לָא – לִיחְזֵי אַמַּת הַמַּיִם דְּאָזְלָא מִמִּזְרָח כְּלַפֵּי מַעֲרָב; וְנִפְסַע וְנֵיקוּם חַד כַּרְעָא לְהַאי גִּיסָא וְחַד כַּרְעָא לְהַאי גִּיסָא; וְנִישְׁקוֹל טִינָא בִּידֵיהּ דְּיַמִּינָא מִתּוּתֵי כַּרְעָא דִשְׂמָאלֵיהּ, וּבִידֵיהּ דִּשְׂמָאלָא מִתּוּתֵי כַּרְעָא דְיַמִּינֵיהּ; וְנִיגְדּוֹל תַּרְתֵּי פְּתִילָתָא דְעַמְרָא וְנִיטְמִישׁ בְּטִינָא, וְנִיתֵּיב בִּנְחִירֵיהּ.
And if the patient is not able to do this let him look at a stream of water flowing from the east toward the west, and let him spread his legs and stand with one foot on this side and one foot on that side. And let him take clay in his right hand from under his left foot, and let him take clay with his left hand from under his right foot. And let him spin two strings of wool, soak them in the clay, and place them in his nostrils.
וְאִי לָא – לֵיתֵיב תּוּתֵי מַרְזָבָא, וְנַיְיתוֹ מַיָּא וְלִישְׁדּוֹ עֲלֵיהּ, וְלֵימְרוּ: ״כִּי הֵיכִי דְּפָסְקִי הָנֵי מַיָּא, לִיפְסוֹק דְּמֵיהּ דִּפְלָנְיָא בַּר פְּלָנִיתָא״.
And if the patient is not able to do this let him sit under the gutter and let them bring water and pour it on him. And let them say: Just as the water has ceased, let the blood of so-and-so, son of so-and-so, cease.
לִדְמָא דְּאָתֵי מִפּוּמָּא – בָּדְקִינַן לֵיהּ בְּגִילָא דְחִיטְּתָא, אִי סָרֵיךְ – מֵרֵיאָה קָאָתֵי וְאִית לֵיהּ תַּקַּנְתָּא, וְאִי לָא – מִכַּבְדָּא קָאָתֵי וְלֵית לֵיהּ תַּקַּנְתָּא.
As a remedy for blood that comes from the mouth we check the patient with a straw of wheat. If the blood sticks to the straw then it comes from his lungs and it has a remedy. But if the blood does not stick to the straw, it means that the blood comes from the liver and it has no remedy.
אֲמַר לֵיהּ רַב אַמֵּי לְרַב אָשֵׁי, וְהָאֲנַן אִיפְּכָא תְּנַן: נִיטָּל הַכָּבֵד וְלֹא נִשְׁתַּיֵּיר הֵימֶנָּה כְּלוּם, הָרֵיאָה שֶׁנִּיקְּבָה אוֹ שֶׁחָסְרָה! אֲמַר לֵיהּ: כֵּיוָן דְּמִפּוּמֵּיהּ קָאָתֵי, אֵימַר אִיתְּמוֹחֵי אִיתְּמַח.
Rav Ami said to Rav Ashi: But didn’t we learn the opposite in a mishna (Ḥullin 42a): If the liver was completely removed and none of it remains, then it is considered to be an animal with a condition that will cause it to die within twelve months [tereifa]. But in the case of a lung that is punctured or missing, the animal is considered to be a tereifa, even if it has not been completely removed. This indicates that damage to the lung is more serious than damage to the liver. Rav Ashi said to him: Since the blood comes out from this person’s mouth, one must say that the liver has dissolved and he will not survive.
אָמַר מָר: אִי מֵרֵיאָה קָאָתֵי, אִית לֵיהּ תַּקַּנְתָּא. מַאי תַּקַּנְתֵּיהּ? לַיְתֵי שִׁבְעָה כּוּנֵי מִפִּירְמָא דְסִילְקָא, וְשִׁבְעָה כּוּנֵי פִּירְמָא דְכַרָּתֵי, וְחַמְשָׁה כּוּנֵי פְּרִידָא, וּתְלָתָא כּוּנֵי דִּטְלָפְחֵי, וְכוּנָא דְּכַמּוֹנָא, וְכוּנָא (דְּחַבְלֵי) [דְּתַבְלֵי]; וּכְנֶגְדָּן – כַּנְתָּא פְּטִירְתָּא; וְלִיבַשֵּׁיל וְלֵיכוֹל, וְלִישְׁתֵּי אַבָּתְרֵיהּ שִׁיכְרָא חֲרִיפָא דְּטֵבֵת.
The Master said: If the blood comes from the lungs then it has a remedy. The Gemara asks: What is its remedy? The Gemara answers: Let him bring seven fistfuls of sliced beets, and seven fistfuls of sliced leek, and five fistfuls of perida grass, and three fistfuls of lentils, and a fistful of cumin, and a fistful of ropes, and a corresponding amount of the intestines of a firstborn animal. And let him cook all of it together and let him eat everything and afterward let him drink good, strong beer.
לְכַכָּא – אָמַר רַבָּה בַּר רַב הוּנָא: לַיְתֵי תּוּמָא יְחִידָאָה וְנִימְרְסֵיהּ בְּמִישְׁחָא וּמִילְחָא, וְנִתְּבֵיהּ אַטֻּופְרָא דְאִלְיוֹנָא דְּהָהוּא גִּיסָא דְּכָיֵיב לֵיהּ, וְנַהְדַּר לֵיהּ גְּדָנְפָא דְלֵישָׁא. וְנִיזְדְּהַר לְבִישְׂרֵיהּ, דְּקָשֵׁי לְחִיוָּרָא.
With regard to the remedy for pain in one’s teeth [lekhakha], Rabba bar Rav Huna said: Let him bring an individual garlic that grew as a single clove and grind it with oil and salt. And let him place it on the thumbnail of the side that hurts him, and let him surround it with a rim [gedanpa] of dough. And he should take care that it does not touch his flesh because it is harmful and can cause boils.
לְחִינְכֵי – אָמַר רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן: חוּמְתִי – כִּי מַמְרוּ, וְעִיקָּרָא דְחוּמְתִי – עֲדִיף מִמַּמְרוּ, וְנִינְקוֹט בְּפוּמֵּיהּ. הָנֵי לְאוֹקוֹמֵי; לְבַשּׁוֹלֵי – לַיְיתֵי פָּארֵי דְּרֵישׁ נָפְיָיא, וּטְלָפְחֵי בְּעַפְרַיְיהוּ, וְשׁוּבְלִילְתָּא, וְחוּמַרְתָּא דִכְשׁוּתָא, וְנִינְקוֹט כְּאַמְגּוּזָא בְּפוּמֵּיהּ.
With regard to the remedy for gums, Rabbi Yoḥanan said: The Spanish chamomile [ḥomti] plant is like the mamru plant, and the root of the Spanish chamomile is preferable to mamru, and let him take it in his mouth. This is meant to stabilize the illness so that it does not intensify. To boil them, meaning to cause the wounds to open so that the pus can be removed from them, let him bring the coarsest bran found at the upper portion of the sifter, and lentils in their dirt, and fenugreek [shuvlilta], and the flower of the hop plant. And let him take an amount about the size of a nut in his mouth.
לְאִיפְּתוֹחֵי – לִינְפַּח לֵיהּ חַבְרֵיהּ תַּחְלֵי חִיוָּרְתָּא בְּגִילָא דְחִיטְּתָא. לְאַסּוֹקֵי – לַיְתֵי עַפְרָא מִטּוּלָּא דְּבֵית הַכִּסֵּא, וְנִיגְבּוֹל בְּדוּבְשָׁא וְנֵיכוֹל, דִּמְעַלֵּי לֵיהּ.
In order to open the blisters to remove the pus, let his friend blow white cress into his mouth with a straw of wheat. And if he wishes to heal the blisters let him bring dirt found in the shade of the bathroom and knead it with honey and eat it, as this is effective for curing the blisters.
לְבַרְסָם – לַיְתֵי כִּי פִיסְתְּקָא דְּנִישָׁדוּר, וְכִי אַמְגּוּזָא דְחֶלְבְּנִיתָא דּוּבְשָׁנִיתָא, וּמְלֵי תַּרְווֹדָא דּוּבְשָׁא חִיוָּרָא, וּמְלֵי נַטְלָא בַּת מָחוֹזָא חַמְרָא נְקִידָא; וְנִישְׁלוֹקִינְהוּ בַּהֲדֵי הֲדָדֵי; וְכִי בְּשִׁיל נִשָׁדוּר – בְּשִׁיל לֵיהּ כּוּלֵּיהּ. וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי רְבִיעֵתָא דַּחֲלָבָא דְּעִיזָּא חִיוַּורְתִּי
For a bronchial infection [levarsam], let him bring a nut-sized amount of ammonia [nishdor] water and a nut-sized amount of sweet galbanum, and a large spoonful of white honey, a vessel from Meḥoza, i.e., one that holds a quarter-log of liquid, full of clear [nekida] wine, and let him boil them together. And once the ammonia is cooked everything will have cooked. And if he is not able to do this let him bring a quarter-log of milk from a white goat,
וְנִיטַּיְיפֵיהּ אַתְּלָת קִלְחֵי כְּרָבָא, וְנִיבְחֲשֵׁיהּ בִּגְווֹזָא דְּמַרְמְהִין; וְכִי בְּשִׁיל גְּווֹזָא דְמַרְמָהִין – בְּשִׁיל לֵיהּ כּוּלֵּיהּ. וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי נִפְקָא דְּכַלְבָּא חִיוָּרָא, וְנִיגְבּוֹל בְּנִטְפָא. וְכַמָּה דְּאֶפְשָׁר – נִפְקָא לָא נֵיכוֹל, דִּמְפָרֵיק.
and let him drip it on three stalks of cabbage and stir it with a sprig from a marjoram bush. And when the sprig of marjoram is boiled all of it will be boiled. And if he is not able to do that, let him take the feces of a white dog and let him mix it with balm. And as much as possible let him not eat the feces because it causes the separation of the limbs.
לְגִירָא – לַיְתֵי גִּירָא דְלִילִיתָא, וְנֵיפְכֵיהּ, וְנִשְׁדֵּי מַיָּא עִלָּוֵיהּ וְנִשְׁתֵּי. וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי מִמַּיָּא דְּאִישְׁתִּי מִינַּיְיהוּ כַּלְבָּא בְּלֵילְיָא; וְנִיזְדְּהַר מִגִּילּוּיָא. לְגִילּוּיָא – אַנְפָּקָא דְחַמְרָא חַיָּיא.
With regard to a remedy for a stinging pain [gira], let him bring a stone called an arrow of Lilith, and let him turn it upside down. And let him pour water on it and drink it. And if he is not able to do that, let him bring water from which a dog drank at night, and let him be careful about leaving the water uncovered at night, in case a snake drank from it and left its venom in the water. A remedy for drinking uncovered water is to drink a quarter-log [anpaka] of undiluted wine.
לְמוּרְסָא – אַנְפָּקָא דְּחַמְרָא, בְּאַהֲלָא תּוֹלָאנָא.
As a remedy for a pus-filled wound, one should drink a quarter-log of wine steeped in red ice plant.
לְפִירְחָא דְלִיבָּא – לַיְתֵי תְּלָת בְּרוֹשִׁיָּיאתָא דִשְׂעָרֵי, וְנִשְׁטְרִינְהוּ בְּכַמְכָּא דְּלָא עֲבַר עִילָּוֵיהּ אַרְבְּעִין יוֹמִין, וְנֵיכוֹל; וְנִשְׁתֵּי אַבָּתְרַיְיהוּ חַמְרָא מַרְקָא. אֲמַר לֵיהּ רַב אַחָא מִדִּיפְתִּי לְרָבִינָא: וְכׇל שֶׁכֵּן דְּפָרַח לִיבֵּיהּ! אֲמַר לֵיהּ: אֲנָא – לְיוּקְרָא דְלִיבָּא אֲמַרִי;
As a remedy for palpitations of the heart, i.e., if his heart is beating too fast, let him bring three loaves of barley, and soak them in kamka from which forty days have not yet passed since being made. And let him eat the loaves and drink diluted wine after consuming them. Rav Aḥa of Difti said to Ravina: All the more so his heart will palpitate from these foods. Ravina said to him: You misheard what I had said; I said this as a remedy for heaviness of the heart.
לְפִירְחָא דְלִיבָּא – לַיְתֵי תְּלָת בְּרוֹשִׁיָּיאתָא דְחִיטֵּי, וְנִישְׁטְרִינְהוּ בְּדוּבְשָׁא וְנֵיכוֹל, וְנִישְׁתֵּי אַבָּתְרַיְיהוּ חַמְרָא חַיָּיא.
As a remedy for palpitations of the heart, let him bring three loaves of wheat, soak them in honey, and eat them. And let him drink undiluted wine after them.
לְצִרְחָא דְלִיבָּא – לַיְתֵי תְּלָת בֵּיעֵי נִינְיָיא, וּבֵיעֲתָא דְכַמּוֹנָא, וּבֵיעֲתָא דְשֻׁומְשְׁמֵי, וְלֵיכוֹל.
As a remedy for heart pain, let him bring three egg-bulks of mint, and an egg-bulk of cumin, and an egg-bulk of sesame seeds, and let him eat them together.
לִכְאֵב מְעֵי – לַיְתֵי תְּלָת מְאָה פִּלְפְּלֵי אֲרִיכָתָא, וְכֹל יוֹמֵי נִשְׁתֵּי מְאָה מִינַּיְיהוּ בְּחַמְרָא. רָבִין דְּמִן נָרֶשׁ עֲבַד לַהּ לְבַרְתֵּיהּ דְּרַב אָשֵׁי מְאָה וְחַמְשִׁין מֵהָנֵי דִּידַן, וְאִתְּסִיאַת.
As a remedy for pain of the intestines, let him bring three hundred long peppers, and every day let him drink one hundred of them with wine. It is told: Ravin of the city of Neresh prepared one hundred and fifty of our, i.e., Babylonian, peppers for the daughter of Rav Ashi, who had this illness, and she was healed.
לְכִירְצָא – אַנְפָּקָא דְּחַמְרָא בַּאֲטַרְפָּא דְעָרָאָה. לְכִירְצָא חִיוָּרָא – לַיְתֵי בִּיזְרָא גַּלְגִּילָא וְנִיצְיְירֵהּ בְּשִׁיסְתַּג, וְנִיתְיְירֵיהּ בְּמַיָּא וְנִשְׁתְּיֵהּ; וְנִזְדְּהַר מִבִּינְתָּא, דְּאִי לָא – מְנַקְּבָא לַהּ לְמַעְיָינֵיהּ.
As a remedy for roundworm, he should drink a quarter-log of wine steeped in laurel leaves. As a remedy for white worm, let him bring cress and tie it with a piece of woven cloth. And let him soak it in water and drink it. And let him be careful with the seed, as if he is not careful enough there is a danger that it will grow inside him and puncture his intestines.
לְמֵיסַר – סִיסִין רַטִּיבָא בְּמַיָּא. לְמִישְׁרֵא – יַבִּישְׁתָּא בְּמַיָּא. וְסִימָנָךְ: אִיצָא רַטִּיבְ[תָּ]א דְּסָכַר נַהֲרָא.
The remedy to bind the bowels, i.e., to cure diarrhea, is to consume the chamomile [sisin] plant when it is wet with water. And the remedy to relax the bowels and relieve constipation is to drink dry chamomile soaked in water, which acts as a laxative. And your mnemonic so as not to confuse these remedies is as follows: Wet grass [itza] that is used to dam rivers, and through this he will remember that moist chamomile is used to stop diarrhea.
לִטְחָלָא – לַיְתֵי שַׁב בִּינֵי דְמַיָּא וּנְיַיבְּשִׁינְהוּ בְּטוּלָּא, וְכֹל יוֹמָא נִישְׁתֵּי תַּרְתֵּי וְתִלְתָּא בְּחַמְרָא. וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי טְחָלָא דִצְיפִרְתָּא דְּלָא אִיפְּתַח, וְנִטְחֲיֵיהּ בְּתַנּוּרָא, וְנוֹקֵי לַהֲדֵיהּ, וְנֵימָא: ״כִּי הֵיכִי דְּיַבִּישׁ הַאי טְחָלָא, נִיַּיבַּשׁ טְחָלֵיהּ דִּפְלוֹנִי בַּר פְּלוֹנִיתָא״.
As a remedy for illness of the spleen, let him bring seven leeches, dry them in the shade, and every day drink two or three of them with wine. And if he is not able to do this, let him bring the spleen of a female goat that has not given birth, and place it in the oven, and stand across from it, and let him say: Just as this spleen is dried, so shall the spleen of so-and-so, son of so-and-so, be dried.
וְאִי לָא – נִיטְחֲיֵיהּ בֵּינֵי אוּרְבֵי דְבֵיתָא חַדְתָּא, וְנֵימָא הָכִי. וְאִי לָא, לִיבְקֵי שָׁכְבָא דִּשְׁכֵיב בְּשַׁבְּתָא, וְנִישְׁקְלֵיהּ לִידֵיהּ וְנוֹתְבַהּ אַטְּחָלֵיהּ, וְנֵימָא: ״כִּי הֵיכִי דְּיַבִּישׁ הָא יְדָא, נִיַּיבַּשׁ טְחָלֵיהּ דִּפְלוֹנִי בַּר פְּלוֹנִיתָא״.
And if he is not able to do this, let him place the goat spleen between the bricks of a new house, and let him say this same statement. And if not, let him search for someone who died on Shabbat and let him take the hand of the deceased, and let him place it on his spleen and say: Just as the hand of so-and-so was dried, so too, the spleen of so-and-so, the son of so-and-so, should be dried.
וְאִי לָא – נַיְתֵי בִּינִיתָא וְנִיטְוְויֵיהּ בֵּי נַפָּחָא, וְנֵיכְלֵיהּ בְּמַיָּא דְּבֵי נַפָּחָא, וְנִישְׁתֵּי מִמַּיָּא דְּבֵי נַפָּחָא. הָהִיא עִיזָּא דַּהֲוָת שָׁתְיָא מַיָּא דְּבֵי נַפָּחָא, אִישְׁתְּחִיט – וְלָא אִישְׁתְּכַח לַהּ טְחָלָא.
And if he is not able to do this, let him take a fish and roast it in the house of a blacksmith. And let him eat it with the water from the blacksmith’s house in which the red-hot metal is cooled. And let him drink water from the blacksmith’s house. The Gemara brings corroborative evidence to this remedy: A certain goat drank water from the blacksmith’s house, and when it was slaughtered there was no spleen found inside it.
וְאִי לָא – לִיפְתַּח חָבִיתָא דְּחַמְרָא לִשְׁמֵיהּ. אֲמַר לֵיהּ רַב אַחָא בְּרֵיהּ דְּרָבָא לְרַב אָשֵׁי: אִי אִית לֵיהּ חָבִיתָא דְחַמְרָא, לָא אָתֵי לְקַמֵּיהּ דְּמָר. אֶלָּא מַרְגַּל בְּפַת שַׁחֲרִית, דִּמְעַלְּיָא לְכוּלֵּי גּוּפֵיהּ.
And if he is not able to do this, let him open a barrel of wine for his sake, i.e., let him drink a large amount of wine. Rav Aḥa, son of Rava, said to Rav Ashi: If he has a barrel of wine he will not come before my Master for a remedy, as the wine will already have healed him. Rather, what should he do to maintain his health? Let him become accustomed to eat bread in the morning, because it benefits his entire body.
לְרוּשְׁחָתָא – לַיְתֵי אַקִּיקָא, וְאִילְווֹא, וְאַסְפִּירְכָא, וּמַרְתְּכָא, וְחוּמַרְתָּא דְפִילוֹן, וּשְׁיָאפָא דַחֲמִימְתָּא, וְנִינְקֹט בְּשַׁחֲקֵי דְכִיתָּנָא – בְּקַיְיטָא, וְדַעֲמַר גּוּפְנָא – בְּסִיתְוָא. וְאִי לָא – לִישְׁתֵּי שִׁיכְרָא מַרְקָא.
As a remedy for hemorrhoids, let him bring acacia [akika], and aloe [ilava], and mercury, and silver dross, and a bundle [ḥumreta] of fragrant herbs [defilon], and feces of pigeons [ḥamimta]. And let him take it in linen bags in the summer, or cotton bags in the winter, and place them on the afflicted area. And if he is not able to do that, let him drink diluted beer.
לְשִׁיגְרוֹנָא – לַיְתֵי פַּתְיָא דְמוֹנִינֵי, וְנִיגַנְדְּרֵיהּ שִׁיתִּין זִימְנֵי אַהָא מְטַחְתֵּיהּ, וְשִׁיתִּין זִימְנֵי אַהָא מְטַחְתֵּיהּ.
For rheumatism [shigrona], let him bring a vessel full of brine from small fish [moninei] and roll it sixty times on this thigh and sixty times on that thigh.
לִצְמִירְתָּא – נֵיתֵי תְּלָת נִיטּוּפְיָיתָא מִישְׁחָא דְכוּפְרָא, וּתְלָת נִיטּוּפְיָיתָא אִיצְרָא דְכַרָּתֵי, וּתְלָת נִיטּוּפְיָיתָא דְחַמְרָא נְקִידָא, וְלִישְׁדֵּי לֵיהּ לְאִישׁ – בָּאַמָּה, וּלְאִשָּׁה – בְּאוֹתוֹ מָקוֹם.
As a remedy for a bladder stone [litzmireta], let him bring three drops of tar oil, which is oil that emerges from burning wood, three drops from the squeezing [itzra] of leeks, and three drops of clean wine, and place this mixture, for a man on the penis, and for a woman on that place, i.e., her genital area.
וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי אוּנָּא דְזִיקָא, וְלִתְלֵי לֵיהּ לְאִישׁ בָּאַמָּה, וּלְאִשָּׁה בַּדַּדִּין. וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי חוֹטֵא דִּזְהוֹרִיתָא דִּשְׂדֹתֶיהָ דּוּמָה בַּת דּוּמָה, וְלִיתְלֵי לֵיהּ לְאִישׁ בָּאַמָּה וּלְאִשָּׁה בַּדַּדִּין.
And if he is not able to do this, let him bring the ear, i.e., handle, of a wine sac and suspend it, for a man from his penis, and for a woman from her breasts. And if he is not able to do this, let him bring a crimson string spun by a woman suspected of prostitution who is also the daughter of a suspected woman, and let him suspend it, for a man from his penis and for a woman from her breasts.
וְאִי לָא – לַיְתֵי כִּינָּה דְּזָכָר וּנְקֵבָה, וְלִיתְלֵי לֵיהּ לְאִישׁ בָּאַמָּה וּלְאִשָּׁה בְּאוֹתוֹ מָקוֹם; וְכִי מַשְׁתִּין, נַשְׁתִּין אַסִּיסָנָא יַבִּישְׁתָּא בְּצִינּוֹרָא דְּדַשָּׁא, וּנְעַיֵּין בְּחוּמַרְתָּא דְּנָפְקָא מִינֵּיהּ, דִּמְעַלְּיָא לְכוּלְּהוּ צִימְרִי.
And if not, let him bring a louse from a male and a louse from a female, and suspend it, for a man from his penis, and for a woman on that place, i.e., her genital area. And when he urinates let him urinate on a dry branch [sisna] by the door pivot. And let him examine the bladder stone that comes out of him with the urine, as it is effective as a remedy for any illness accompanied by a fever [tzimra] if he grinds it and uses it.
לְצִימְרָא בָּרָא – לַיְתֵי תְּלָתָא גְּרִיבֵי סוּפְלֵי, וּתְלָתָא גְּרִיבֵי אַטְרַף אַדָּרָא, וְנִישְׁלוֹקִינְהוּ כֹּל חַד לְחוֹדֵיהּ; וְלִיתֵיב בֵּינַיְיהוּ; וְלֹתְבִינְהוּ בְּתַרְתֵּי מְשִׁיכְלֵי, וְנַיְתֵי פָּתוּרָא וְנַנַּח עִילָּוֵיהּ, וְנֵיקוּם מֵעִילָּוֵי הַאי וְלֵותֵיב עִילָּוֵי הַאי, וּמֵעִילָּוֵי הַאי וְלֵותֵיב עִילָּוֵי הַאי, עַד דְּנִיסַּק בֵּיהּ הַבְלָא; וְלִסְחֵי מִינַּיְיהוּ, וְכִי שָׁתֵי – מִמַּיָּא דְאַדָּרָא לִישְׁתֵּי, מִמַּיָּא דְסוּפְלֵי לָא לִישְׁתֵּי; מִשּׁוּם דִּמְיעַקְּרִי.
As a remedy for an external fever, let him bring three se’a of date pits [suflei], and three se’a [gerivei] of leaves of an eder tree. Let him cook each one individually and sit between them. And let him place them in two basins, and bring a table and place it over him. And let him stand up from over this basin and sit over this basin, and then let him stand up from over this basin and sit over this basin, until the heat rises on him and he becomes very hot. And let him wash from the water of both basins, and when he drinks, let him drink from the basin containing the eder water. But do not let him drink from the basin containing the date water, because it causes infertility.
לְצִימְרָא גַּוְונָא – לַיְתֵי שִׁבְעָה בּוּנֵי דְסִילְקָא מִשַּׁב מְשָׁארֵי, וְנִישְׁלוֹקִינְהוּ בְּעַפְרַיְיהוּ, וְנֵיכוֹל, וְנִישְׁתֵּי אַטְרַף אַדָּרָא בְּשִׁיכְרָא, אוֹ
As a remedy for an internal fever, let him bring seven handfuls of beet leaves from seven furrows. And let him cook them with their dirt and eat them. And let him drink from eder leaves mixed with beer or
