There are various phrases listed in the Mishna that can be used to become a nazir. The Gemara questions each one of them, suggesting that perhaps they could mean something else entirely. Shmuel responds to most of the questions by explaining that each case is a statement combined with an action – either a nazir walked by at exactly that moment or the person was holding their hair as they said it. Whoever says, “I will accept upon myself birds,” there is a dispute between Rabbi Meir and the rabbis as to whether this is an acceptance of being a nazir or not. Rabbi Yochanan and Reish Lakish disagree about the reasoning behind each position. To Reish Lakish, it is a dispute as to whether a person says something, can we assume it is referring to a word that is juxtaposed to that word in a verse. Birds appear in a verse in Daniel next to the growth of hair, perhaps he meant growth of hair mentioned in that verse and meant I will grow my hair to be a nazir. Rabbi Yochanan thinks that the debate is – is this statement referring to the bird offering in the event that the person will be a nazir and will become impure and will become obligated to bring a bird sacrifice? One who takes upon to be a nazir by saying that one is taking upon only one of the prohibitions of nazir, Rabbi Shimon and the rabbis disagree about whether that person is considered a nazir (and then would be forbidden for all nazirite prohibitions) or is one not a nazir at all. What is the proof of each side for his position?
Siyum Masechet Avodah Zarah
Siyum Masechet Avodah Zarah is dedicated with love and pride to Terri Krivosha from her husband, Rabbi Hayim Herring, her children, Tamar, Avi and Shaina, and her grandchildren, Noam, Liba, and Orly, for completing her first Daf Yomi cycle. You embody the words of Micah 6:8, and “do justice, love goodness, and walk modestly with HaShem.”
Want to dedicate learning? Get started here:
Summary
Siyum Masechet Avodah Zarah
Siyum Masechet Avodah Zarah is dedicated with love and pride to Terri Krivosha from her husband, Rabbi Hayim Herring, her children, Tamar, Avi and Shaina, and her grandchildren, Noam, Liba, and Orly, for completing her first Daf Yomi cycle. You embody the words of Micah 6:8, and “do justice, love goodness, and walk modestly with HaShem.”
Nazir 3
אִין, דַּאֲפִילּוּ לְרַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר הַקַּפָּר דְּאָמַר: נָזִיר חוֹטֵא, הָנֵי מִילֵּי גַּבֵּי נָזִיר טָמֵא, דְּאַיְּידֵי דְּבָעֵי מִיסְתַּר, דְּאָמַר רַחֲמָנָא: ״וְהַיָּמִים הָרִאשֹׁנִים יִפְּלוּ כִּי טָמֵא נִזְרוֹ״, הָתָם הוּא, דִּלְמָא אָתֵי לְמִיעְבַּר עַל נְזִירוּתֵיהּ, אֲבָל נָזִיר טָהוֹר — לָאו חוֹטֵא קָרֵי בֵּיהּ.
The Gemara answers: Yes, as even according to Rabbi Elazar HaKappar, who said that a nazirite is a sinner, that applies only with regard to a ritually impure nazirite. This is because it is necessary for him to void the days of his vow that have been observed and to begin his term anew, as the Merciful One states in the Torah: “But the first days will be void, because his consecration was defiled” (Numbers 6:12). It is there that Rabbi Elazar HaKappar called the nazirite a sinner, because perhaps he will come to transgress his naziriteship now that he is a nazirite for a longer period than he originally intended. However, with regard to a ritually pure nazirite, Rabbi Elazar HaKappar does not call him a sinner.
״הֲרֵינִי כָּזֶה״ — נְהִי נָמֵי דְּתָפוּס בִּשְׂעָרוֹ, ״הֲרֵינִי כָּזֶה״ — לָא אָמַר! אָמַר שְׁמוּאֵל: כְּגוֹן שֶׁהָיָה נָזִיר עוֹבֵר לְפָנָיו.
§ The mishna taught that one who says: I am hereby like this, is a nazirite. The Gemara asks: Though this is indeed a case where he is holding his hair at the time, since he did not say: I am hereby like this, how can this statement constitute an acceptance of naziriteship? Shmuel said: It is a case where a nazirite was passing before him when he made his statement. His intention was to declare himself a nazirite like the individual passing before him, and his statement therefore constitutes a nazirite vow.
״הֲרֵינִי מְסַלְסֵל״ — מִמַּאי דְּהָדֵין סִלְסוּל שַׂעְרָא? כְּדַאֲמַרָה לֵיהּ הָהִיא אַמְּתָא דְבֵי רַבִּי לְהָהוּא גַּבְרָא: עַד מָתַי אַתָּה מְסַלְסֵל בִּשְׂעָרְךָ?
The mishna rules that one who says: I am hereby a hair curler is a nazirite. The Gemara asks: From where is it known that this term is referring to the curling [silsul] of hair by allowing it to grow? The Gemara answers: As that maidservant of the house of Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi said to a certain man who grew his hair long: Until when will you curl [mesalsel] your hair? This shows that mesalsel means to grow hair.
אֵימָא תּוֹרָה, דִּכְתִיב ״סַלְסְלֶהָ וּתְרוֹמְמֶךָּ״? אָמַר שְׁמוּאֵל: הָכָא נָמֵי שֶׁתָּפוּס בִּשְׂעָרוֹ.
The Gemara suggests: Say that the word mesalsel is referring to the study of Torah, as it is written with regard to Torah: “Extol her [salseleha] and she will exalt you” (Proverbs 4:8). The Gemara responds that Shmuel said: Here too, the case is where he was holding his hair at the time of his pronouncement.
״הֲרֵינִי מְכַלְכֵּל״ — מִמַּאי דְּהָדֵין כִּילְכּוּל שְׂעָרוֹ הוּא? כְּדִתְנַן: סִיד, רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: כְּדֵי לָסוּד כִּילְכּוּל. וְאָמַר רַב: בַּת צִידְעָא.
The mishna rules that one who says: I am hereby growing my hair is a nazirite. The Gemara asks: From where is it known that this term is a reference to growing [kilkul] his hair? The Gemara answers: As we learned in a mishna (Shabbat 78b): With regard to the measure that determines liability for carrying out lime on Shabbat from a private to a public domain, Rabbi Yehuda says: The measure is equivalent to that which is used to spread on one’s kilkul. And Rav said: This is referring to the hair that grows on the areas beneath the temple.
אֵימָא מֵיזַן עַנְיֵי, כְּדִכְתִיב: ״וַיְכַלְכֵּל יוֹסֵף אֶת אָבִיו וְאֶת אֶחָיו״. אָמַר שְׁמוּאֵל: הָכָא נָמֵי שֶׁתָּפוּס בִּשְׂעָרוֹ.
The Gemara suggests: Say that he vowed to sustain the poor, as it is written: “And Joseph sustained [vaykhalkel] his father and his brethren” (Genesis 47:12). The Gemara responds that Shmuel said: Here too, in the mishna, the case is one where the individual was holding his hair when he made his pronouncement, so that it was clear that he was referring to growing his hair.
״הֲרֵי עָלַי לְשַׁלֵּחַ פֶּרַע״ — הֲרֵי זֶה נָזִיר. מִמַּאי דְּהָדֵין שִׁלּוּחַ רִיבּוּיָא הוּא, דִּכְתִיב: ״שְׁלָחַיִךְ פַּרְדֵּס רִמּוֹנִים״.
The mishna rules that with regard to one who says: It is incumbent upon me to grow [leshale’aḥ] long hair, he is a nazirite. The Gemara asks: From where is it known that this term shilu’aḥ, which is a different form of the word leshale’aḥ, is an expression of increase and growth? The Gemara answers: As it is written: “Your tresses [shelaḥayikh] are a park of pomegranates” (Song of Songs 4:13).
אֵימָא מִידֵּי דְעַבּוֹרֵי, כְּדִכְתִיב: ״וְשֹׁלֵחַ מַיִם עַל פְּנֵי חוּצוֹת״!
The Gemara suggests: Say that it is referring to a matter involving transfer, as it is written: “And sends [shole’aḥ] water upon the earth” (Job 5:10), where the word shole’aḥ is referring to the transport of water from one place to another. Here too, the individual taking the vow might mean that he intends to transfer, i.e., to remove, his hair.
תַּנָּא ״פֶּרַע״ ״פֶּרַע״ יָלֵיף. כְּתִיב הָכָא ״קָדֹשׁ יִהְיֶה גַּדֵּל פֶּרַע״, וּכְתִיב הָתָם גַּבֵּי כֹּהֵן הֶדְיוֹט ״וּפֶרַע לֹא יְשַׁלֵּחוּ״.
The Gemara answers: The tanna derives the meaning of this term based upon a verbal analogy of the term long locks [pera] written with regard to a nazirite and the term long locks [pera] written with regard to a priest. It is written here, with regard to a nazirite: “He shall be holy, he shall let the hair of his head grow [gadel] long locks [pera]” (Numbers 6:5). And it is written there, with regard to a common priest serving in the Temple: “And they will not let their locks grow long [pera lo yeshaleḥu]” (Ezekiel 44:20). Just as the word pera with regard to a nazirite indicates growing long hair, so too, in the case of a priest it is referring to growing long hair. This proves that the term shilu’aḥ means letting one’s hair grow.
וְאִיבָּעֵית אֵימָא הַאי ״שׁוֹלֵחַ מַיִם״ נָמֵי רִיבּוּי הוּא, (כְּדִמְתַרְגֵּם רַב יוֹסֵף:) דְּכַד מַשְׁקִין לֵיהּ מַיָּא לְפֵירָא וְרָבֵי.
The Gemara offers an alternate answer: And if you wish, say that the meaning of the word shole’aḥ in that phrase: Sends [shole’aḥ] water, is also increase and growth, as Rav Yosef translated this verse into Aramaic in the following manner: When one waters produce, it grows. Consequently, the verse is referring to growth by means of water.
״הֲרֵי עָלַי צִיפֳּרִין״ — רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר: נָזִיר. מַאי טַעְמָא דְּרַבִּי מֵאִיר? אָמַר רֵישׁ לָקִישׁ: צִיפֳּרִין סְמוּכִין לְשֵׂיעָר קִיבֵּל עָלָיו, דִּכְתִיב ״עַד דִּי שַׂעְרֵיהּ כְּנִשְׁרִין רְבָה וְטִפְרוֹהִי כְצִפְּרִין״.
§ The mishna taught that if one says: An obligation is hereby incumbent upon me with regard to birds, Rabbi Meir says: He is a nazirite, and the Sages say: He is not a nazirite. The Gemara asks: What is the reason for the opinion of Rabbi Meir? Reish Lakish said: He accepted upon himself an obligation with regard to the birds that are juxtaposed in a verse to hair, as it is written: “Until his hair was grown like eagles’ feathers, and his nails like birds’ claws” (Daniel 4:30). Since the verse juxtaposes birds with growing hair, it is understood that when this individual accepted an obligation with regard to birds, he was referring to growing his hair as a nazirite.
רַבִּי מֵאִיר סָבַר: מַתְפֵּיס אִינִישׁ בְּמִידֵּי דִּסְמִיךְ לֵיהּ.
The Gemara explains the basis of the dispute: Rabbi Meir holds that a person associates the object of his vow with something that is juxtaposed to it in a verse, so that when he says that it is incumbent upon him to bring birds, he means that it is incumbent upon him to grow his hair.
וְרַבָּנַן סָבְרִי: לָא מַתְפֵּיס אִינִישׁ בְּמִידֵּי דִּסְמִיךְ לֵיהּ.
And the Rabbis hold that a person does not associate the object of his vow with something that is juxtaposed to it in a verse, and the individual did not mean to take a nazirite vow.
רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן אֲמַר: דְּכוּלֵּי עָלְמָא לָא מַתְפֵּיס. אֶלָּא, הַיְינוּ טַעְמָא דְּרַבִּי מֵאִיר: דְּחָיְישִׁינַן שֶׁמָּא צִפּוֹרֵי נָזִיר טָמֵא קִיבֵּל עָלָיו.
Rabbi Yoḥanan said: Everyone agrees that one does not associate the object of his vow with something juxtaposed to it in a verse. Rather, this is the reason of Rabbi Meir: We are concerned that perhaps he accepted upon himself the birds of an impure nazirite. Since an impure nazirite must bring two birds as offerings if he inadvertently becomes impure from a corpse (Numbers 6:10), when the individual accepts upon himself an obligation pertaining to birds, he means that he is becoming a nazirite and will be responsible for bringing an offering of birds if he becomes impure.
מִכְּדֵי ״חָיְישִׁינַן״ קָאָמַר, דִּלְמָא צִפּוֹרֵי נְדָבָה קִיבֵּל עָלָיו? אִם כֵּן, ״הֲרֵי עָלַי קֵן״ מִבְּעֵי לֵיהּ.
The Gemara asks: Since Rabbi Yoḥanan said that, even according to Rabbi Meir, we are concerned that the individual intended to become a nazirite, but it is not clear that this was his intention, it can be argued that perhaps he accepted upon himself a gift offering of birds as a burnt-offering. Consequently, why is he considered a nazirite? The Gemara answers: If it was so, that his intention was to bring a gift offering, he should have said: It is hereby incumbent upon me to bring a nest, which is the common expression used to accept an obligation to bring a gift offering of birds.
וְדִלְמָא ״הֲרֵי עָלַי צִפּוֹרֵי מְצוֹרָע״ קָאָמַר? כְּגוֹן שֶׁהָיָה נָזִיר עוֹבֵר לְפָנָיו. וְדִלְמָא נָזִיר טָמֵא, וּלְפוֹטְרוֹ מִן קׇרְבְּנוֹתָיו קָאָמַר?! כְּגוֹן שֶׁהָיָה נָזִיר טָהוֹר עוֹבֵר לְפָנָיו.
The Gemara asks further: But perhaps he was saying: It is incumbent upon me to bring the birds of a leper, rendering himself liable to bring a leper’s offerings on a leper’s behalf (see Leviticus 14:4). The Gemara answers: This is a case where a nazirite was passing before him when he spoke, and he clearly had naziriteship in mind. The Gemara asks: But perhaps it was an impure nazirite, and he was saying that he accepts the obligation to exempt the nazirite from his offerings by sacrificing them on the nazirite’s behalf. The Gemara answers: This is a case where a pure nazirite was passing before him.
מַאי בֵּינַיְיהוּ?
The Gemara asks: What is the difference between the opinions of Reish Lakish and Rabbi Yoḥanan? After all, according to both explanations it is necessary to say that this is a case where a nazirite was passing before him.
אִיכָּא בֵּינַיְיהוּ כְּגוֹן דְּאָמַר ״צִיפֳּרִין הַסְּמוּכִין לְשֵׂעָר עָלַי״, לְרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן, אַף עַל גַּב דְּאָמַר הָכִי, אִי נָזִיר עוֹבֵר לְפָנָיו — אִין, אִי לָא — לָא. לְרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ, אַף עַל גַּב דְּאֵין נָזִיר עוֹבֵר לְפָנָיו.
The Gemara answers: There is a practical difference between them in a case where he explicitly said: An obligation is hereby incumbent upon me with regard to the birds juxtaposed in the verse to hair. According to Rabbi Yoḥanan, although he said this, if a nazirite was passing before him, yes, Rabbi Meir considers it a nazirite vow; if not, no, it is not considered a nazirite vow. Conversely, according to Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish, although no nazirite was passing before him, Rabbi Meir considers it a nazirite vow, as he holds that according to Rabbi Meir, one associates the object of his vow with something juxtaposed to it in a verse.
מִי אִיכָּא לְמַאן דְּאָמַר לָא מַתְפֵּיס אִינִישׁ בְּמִילְּתָא דִּסְמִיךְ לֵיהּ? וְהָתַנְיָא: הָאוֹמֵר ״יָמִין״ — הֲרֵי זוֹ שְׁבוּעָה. מַאי טַעְמָא, לָאו מִשּׁוּם דִּכְתִיב ״וַיָּרֶם יְמִינוֹ וּשְׂמֹאלוֹ אֶל הַשָּׁמַיִם וַיִּשָּׁבַע בְּחֵי הָעוֹלָם״?
The Gemara asks: Is there, in fact, anyone who says that a person does not associate the object of his vow with something juxtaposed to it in a verse? Isn’t it taught in a baraita that in the case of one who says: Right [yamin], that is an expression of an oath? What is the reason for this? Is it not because it is written: “When he lifted up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and swore by Him that lives forever” (Daniel 12:7)? It seems evident that the term “right” indicates an oath merely because in the verse it is juxtaposed to an oath.
אָמְרִי: לָא, מִשּׁוּם דְּיָמִין גּוּפֵיהּ אִיקְּרִי שְׁבוּעָה. דְּתַנְיָא: מִנַּיִין לָאוֹמֵר ״יָמִין״ שֶׁהִיא שְׁבוּעָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״נִשְׁבַּע ה׳ בִּימִינוֹ״, וּמִנַּיִין לָאוֹמֵר שְׂמֹאל שֶׁהִיא שְׁבוּעָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״וּבִזְרוֹעַ עוּזּוֹ״.
The Gemara rejects this: Say no, it is because the right hand itself is called an oath, as it is taught in a baraita: From where is it derived that in the case of one who says: Right, that it is an oath? It is derived from the verse where it is stated: “The Lord has sworn by His right hand” (Isaiah 62:8). And from where is it derived that in the case of one who says: Left, that it is an oath? It is derived from the continuation of that verse, where it is stated: “And by the arm of His strength” (Isaiah 62:8). Since this is the complementary phrase for the right hand, it must refer to the left hand. It is clear from here that both right and left are themselves expressions of an oath and do not indicate an oath merely because they are juxtaposed in a verse to an expression of an oath.
מַתְנִי׳ ״הֲרֵינִי נָזִיר מִן הַחַרְצַנִּים״ וּ״מִן הַזַּגִּים״ וּ״מִן הַתִּגְלַחַת״ וּ״מִן הַטּוּמְאָה״ — הֲרֵי זֶה נָזִיר, וְכׇל דִּקְדּוּקֵי נְזִירוּת עָלָיו.
MISHNA: If one said: I am hereby a nazirite and therefore will refrain from grape seeds, or: I am hereby a nazirite and therefore will refrain from grape skins, or: From shaving, or: From impurity, he is a nazirite. And all details of naziriteship are incumbent upon him. Not only does the prohibition he mentioned take effect, he is bound by all of the strictures of naziriteship.
גְּמָ׳ מַתְנִיתִין דְּלָא כְּרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן. דְּתַנְיָא, רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר: אֵינוֹ חַיָּיב עַד שֶׁיִּדּוֹר מִכּוּלָּם. וְרַבָּנַן אָמְרִי: אֲפִילּוּ לָא נְזַר אֶלָּא בְּחַד מִנְּהוֹן — הָוֵי נָזִיר.
GEMARA: The Gemara comments: The mishna is not in accordance with the opinion of Rabbi Shimon, as it is taught in a baraita that Rabbi Shimon says: One is not obligated as a nazirite until he vows that all items and actions forbidden to a nazirite are forbidden to him. And the Rabbis say: Even if he vowed to abstain from only one of them, he is a nazirite.
מַאי טַעְמָא דְּרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן — אָמַר קְרָא: ״מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר יֵעָשֶׂה מִגֶּפֶן הַיַּיִן מֵחַרְצַנִּים וְעַד זָג״. וְרַבָּנַן, מַאי טַעְמָא — אָמַר קְרָא: ״מִיַּיִן וְשֵׁכָר יַזִּיר״.
The Gemara explains: What is the reason for the opinion of Rabbi Shimon? The verse states with regard to a nazirite: “All the days of his naziriteship he shall not eat from anything that is made of the grapevine, from pits to grape skin” (Numbers 6:4), which indicates that his vow of naziriteship must include all the prohibitions of a nazirite. The Gemara continues to clarify: And according to the Rabbis, what is the reason that he becomes a nazirite even if he specified only one of the prohibitions of a nazirite? The verse states: “He shall abstain from wine and strong drink” (Numbers 6:3). This implies that even if one vows to abstain only from wine and strong drink, all of the halakhot of a nazirite take effect.
וְרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן נָמֵי, הָכְתִיב: ״מִיַּיִן וְשֵׁכָר יַזִּיר״! הַהוּא מִיבְּעֵי לֵיהּ — לֶאֱסוֹר יֵין מִצְוָה כְּיֵין הָרְשׁוּת.
The Gemara asks: And also according to Rabbi Shimon, isn’t it written “he shall abstain from wine and strong drink”? The Gemara answers: Rabbi Shimon requires that verse to prohibit a nazirite from drinking wine that is consumed for a mitzva just as he is prohibited from drinking wine whose consumption is optional.
מַאי הִיא — קִדּוּשְׁתָּא וְאַבְדָּלְתָּא?
The Gemara asks: What is wine that is consumed for a mitzva? Is it the wine of kiddush and havdala?
New to Talmud?
Check out our resources designed to help you navigate a page of Talmud – and study at the pace, level and style that fits you.
The Hadran Women’s Tapestry
Meet the diverse women learning Gemara at Hadran and hear their stories.
Philadelphia, United States
When I began the previous cycle, I promised myself that if I stuck with it, I would reward myself with a trip to Israel. Little did I know that the trip would involve attending the first ever women’s siyum and being inspired by so many learners. I am now over 2 years into my second cycle and being part of this large, diverse, fascinating learning family has enhanced my learning exponentially.
Minnesota, United States
I was moved to tears by the Hadran Siyyum HaShas. I have learned Torah all my life, but never connected to learning Gemara on a regular basis until then. Seeing the sheer joy Talmud Torah at the siyyum, I felt compelled to be part of it, and I haven’t missed a day!
It’s not always easy, but it is so worthwhile, and it has strengthened my love of learning. It is part of my life now.
Beit Shemesh, Israel
I heard the new Daf Yomi cycle was starting and I was curious, so I searched online for a women’s class and was pleasently surprised to find Rabanit Michelle’s great class reviews in many online articles. It has been a splendid journey. It is a way to fill my days with Torah, learning so many amazing things I have never heard before during my Tanach learning at High School. Thanks so much .
Panama, Panama
When the new cycle began, I thought, If not now, when? I’d just turned 72. I feel like a tourist on a tour bus passing astonishing scenery each day. Rabbanit Michelle is my beloved tour guide. When the cycle ends, I’ll be 80. I pray that I’ll have strength and mind to continue the journey to glimpse a little more. My grandchildren think having a daf-learning savta is cool!
Jerusalem, Israel
I LOVE learning the Daf. I started with Shabbat. I join the morning Zoom with Reb Michelle and it totally grounds my day. When Corona hit us in Israel, I decided that I would use the Daf to keep myself sane, especially during the days when we could not venture out more than 300 m from our home. Now my husband and I have so much new material to talk about! It really is the best part of my day!
Hashmonaim, Israel
After all the hype on the 2020 siyum I became inspired by a friend to begin learning as the new cycle began.with no background in studying Talmud it was a bit daunting in the beginning. my husband began at the same time so we decided to study on shabbat together. The reaction from my 3 daughters has been fantastic. They are very proud. It’s been a great challenge for my brain which is so healthy!
Modi’in, Israel
I started my journey on the day I realized that the Siyum was happening in Yerushalayim and I was missing out. What? I told myself. How could I have not known about this? How can I have missed out on this opportunity? I decided that moment, I would start Daf Yomi and Nach Yomi the very next day. I am so grateful to Hadran. I am changed forever because I learn Gemara with women. Thank you.
Mitspe, Israel
I heard about the syium in January 2020 & I was excited to start learning then the pandemic started. Learning Daf became something to focus on but also something stressful. As the world changed around me & my family I had to adjust my expectations for myself & the world. Daf Yomi & the Hadran podcast has been something I look forward to every day. It gives me a moment of centering & Judaism daily.
Denver, United States
A beautiful world of Talmudic sages now fill my daily life with discussion and debate.
bringing alive our traditions and texts that has brought new meaning to my life.
I am a מגילת אסתר reader for women . the words in the Mishna of מסכת megillah 17a
הקורא את המגילה למפרע לא יצא were powerful to me.
I hope to have the zchut to complete the cycle for my 70th birthday.
Jerusalem, Israel
I decided to learn one masechet, Brachot, but quickly fell in love and never stopped! It has been great, everyone is always asking how it’s going and chering me on, and my students are always making sure I did the day’s daf.
Memphis, Tennessee, United States
See video
Raanana, Israel
After reading the book, “ If All The Seas Were Ink “ by Ileana Kurshan I started studying Talmud. I searched and studied with several teachers until I found Michelle Farber. I have been studying with her for two years. I look forward every day to learn from her.
Virginia, United States
I started learning at the beginning of this cycle more than 2 years ago, and I have not missed a day or a daf. It’s been challenging and enlightening and even mind-numbing at times, but the learning and the shared experience have all been worth it. If you are open to it, there’s no telling what might come into your life.
Phoenix, Arizona, United States
I began daf yomi in January 2020 with Brachot. I had made aliya 6 months before, and one of my post-aliya goals was to complete a full cycle. As a life-long Tanach teacher, I wanted to swim from one side of the Yam shel Torah to the other. Daf yomi was also my sanity through COVID. It was the way to marking the progression of time, and feel that I could grow and accomplish while time stopped.
Givat Zev, Israel
I started last year after completing the Pesach Sugiyot class. Masechet Yoma might seem like a difficult set of topics, but for me made Yom Kippur and the Beit HaMikdash come alive. Liturgy I’d always had trouble connecting with took on new meaning as I gained a sense of real people moving through specific spaces in particular ways. It was the perfect introduction; I am so grateful for Hadran!
Minnesota, United States
I learned Mishnayot more than twenty years ago and started with Gemara much later in life. Although I never managed to learn Daf Yomi consistently, I am learning since some years Gemara in depth and with much joy. Since last year I am studying at the International Halakha Scholars Program at the WIHL. I often listen to Rabbanit Farbers Gemara shiurim to understand better a specific sugyiah. I am grateful for the help and inspiration!
Berlin, Germany
I started Daf during the pandemic. I listened to a number of podcasts by various Rebbeim until one day, I discovered Rabbanit Farbers podcast. Subsequently I joined the Hadran family in Eruvin. Not the easiest place to begin, Rabbanit Farber made it all understandable and fun. The online live group has bonded together and have really become a supportive, encouraging family.
Edmonton, Alberta, Canada
Minnesota, United States
I started learning with rabbis. I needed to know more than the stories. My first teacher to show me “the way of the Talmud” as well as the stories was Samara Schwartz.
Michelle Farber started the new cycle 2 yrs ago and I jumped on for the ride.
I do not look back.
Houston, United States
Nazir 3
אִין, דַּאֲפִילּוּ לְרַבִּי אֶלְעָזָר הַקַּפָּר דְּאָמַר: נָזִיר חוֹטֵא, הָנֵי מִילֵּי גַּבֵּי נָזִיר טָמֵא, דְּאַיְּידֵי דְּבָעֵי מִיסְתַּר, דְּאָמַר רַחֲמָנָא: ״וְהַיָּמִים הָרִאשֹׁנִים יִפְּלוּ כִּי טָמֵא נִזְרוֹ״, הָתָם הוּא, דִּלְמָא אָתֵי לְמִיעְבַּר עַל נְזִירוּתֵיהּ, אֲבָל נָזִיר טָהוֹר — לָאו חוֹטֵא קָרֵי בֵּיהּ.
The Gemara answers: Yes, as even according to Rabbi Elazar HaKappar, who said that a nazirite is a sinner, that applies only with regard to a ritually impure nazirite. This is because it is necessary for him to void the days of his vow that have been observed and to begin his term anew, as the Merciful One states in the Torah: “But the first days will be void, because his consecration was defiled” (Numbers 6:12). It is there that Rabbi Elazar HaKappar called the nazirite a sinner, because perhaps he will come to transgress his naziriteship now that he is a nazirite for a longer period than he originally intended. However, with regard to a ritually pure nazirite, Rabbi Elazar HaKappar does not call him a sinner.
״הֲרֵינִי כָּזֶה״ — נְהִי נָמֵי דְּתָפוּס בִּשְׂעָרוֹ, ״הֲרֵינִי כָּזֶה״ — לָא אָמַר! אָמַר שְׁמוּאֵל: כְּגוֹן שֶׁהָיָה נָזִיר עוֹבֵר לְפָנָיו.
§ The mishna taught that one who says: I am hereby like this, is a nazirite. The Gemara asks: Though this is indeed a case where he is holding his hair at the time, since he did not say: I am hereby like this, how can this statement constitute an acceptance of naziriteship? Shmuel said: It is a case where a nazirite was passing before him when he made his statement. His intention was to declare himself a nazirite like the individual passing before him, and his statement therefore constitutes a nazirite vow.
״הֲרֵינִי מְסַלְסֵל״ — מִמַּאי דְּהָדֵין סִלְסוּל שַׂעְרָא? כְּדַאֲמַרָה לֵיהּ הָהִיא אַמְּתָא דְבֵי רַבִּי לְהָהוּא גַּבְרָא: עַד מָתַי אַתָּה מְסַלְסֵל בִּשְׂעָרְךָ?
The mishna rules that one who says: I am hereby a hair curler is a nazirite. The Gemara asks: From where is it known that this term is referring to the curling [silsul] of hair by allowing it to grow? The Gemara answers: As that maidservant of the house of Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi said to a certain man who grew his hair long: Until when will you curl [mesalsel] your hair? This shows that mesalsel means to grow hair.
אֵימָא תּוֹרָה, דִּכְתִיב ״סַלְסְלֶהָ וּתְרוֹמְמֶךָּ״? אָמַר שְׁמוּאֵל: הָכָא נָמֵי שֶׁתָּפוּס בִּשְׂעָרוֹ.
The Gemara suggests: Say that the word mesalsel is referring to the study of Torah, as it is written with regard to Torah: “Extol her [salseleha] and she will exalt you” (Proverbs 4:8). The Gemara responds that Shmuel said: Here too, the case is where he was holding his hair at the time of his pronouncement.
״הֲרֵינִי מְכַלְכֵּל״ — מִמַּאי דְּהָדֵין כִּילְכּוּל שְׂעָרוֹ הוּא? כְּדִתְנַן: סִיד, רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר: כְּדֵי לָסוּד כִּילְכּוּל. וְאָמַר רַב: בַּת צִידְעָא.
The mishna rules that one who says: I am hereby growing my hair is a nazirite. The Gemara asks: From where is it known that this term is a reference to growing [kilkul] his hair? The Gemara answers: As we learned in a mishna (Shabbat 78b): With regard to the measure that determines liability for carrying out lime on Shabbat from a private to a public domain, Rabbi Yehuda says: The measure is equivalent to that which is used to spread on one’s kilkul. And Rav said: This is referring to the hair that grows on the areas beneath the temple.
אֵימָא מֵיזַן עַנְיֵי, כְּדִכְתִיב: ״וַיְכַלְכֵּל יוֹסֵף אֶת אָבִיו וְאֶת אֶחָיו״. אָמַר שְׁמוּאֵל: הָכָא נָמֵי שֶׁתָּפוּס בִּשְׂעָרוֹ.
The Gemara suggests: Say that he vowed to sustain the poor, as it is written: “And Joseph sustained [vaykhalkel] his father and his brethren” (Genesis 47:12). The Gemara responds that Shmuel said: Here too, in the mishna, the case is one where the individual was holding his hair when he made his pronouncement, so that it was clear that he was referring to growing his hair.
״הֲרֵי עָלַי לְשַׁלֵּחַ פֶּרַע״ — הֲרֵי זֶה נָזִיר. מִמַּאי דְּהָדֵין שִׁלּוּחַ רִיבּוּיָא הוּא, דִּכְתִיב: ״שְׁלָחַיִךְ פַּרְדֵּס רִמּוֹנִים״.
The mishna rules that with regard to one who says: It is incumbent upon me to grow [leshale’aḥ] long hair, he is a nazirite. The Gemara asks: From where is it known that this term shilu’aḥ, which is a different form of the word leshale’aḥ, is an expression of increase and growth? The Gemara answers: As it is written: “Your tresses [shelaḥayikh] are a park of pomegranates” (Song of Songs 4:13).
אֵימָא מִידֵּי דְעַבּוֹרֵי, כְּדִכְתִיב: ״וְשֹׁלֵחַ מַיִם עַל פְּנֵי חוּצוֹת״!
The Gemara suggests: Say that it is referring to a matter involving transfer, as it is written: “And sends [shole’aḥ] water upon the earth” (Job 5:10), where the word shole’aḥ is referring to the transport of water from one place to another. Here too, the individual taking the vow might mean that he intends to transfer, i.e., to remove, his hair.
תַּנָּא ״פֶּרַע״ ״פֶּרַע״ יָלֵיף. כְּתִיב הָכָא ״קָדֹשׁ יִהְיֶה גַּדֵּל פֶּרַע״, וּכְתִיב הָתָם גַּבֵּי כֹּהֵן הֶדְיוֹט ״וּפֶרַע לֹא יְשַׁלֵּחוּ״.
The Gemara answers: The tanna derives the meaning of this term based upon a verbal analogy of the term long locks [pera] written with regard to a nazirite and the term long locks [pera] written with regard to a priest. It is written here, with regard to a nazirite: “He shall be holy, he shall let the hair of his head grow [gadel] long locks [pera]” (Numbers 6:5). And it is written there, with regard to a common priest serving in the Temple: “And they will not let their locks grow long [pera lo yeshaleḥu]” (Ezekiel 44:20). Just as the word pera with regard to a nazirite indicates growing long hair, so too, in the case of a priest it is referring to growing long hair. This proves that the term shilu’aḥ means letting one’s hair grow.
וְאִיבָּעֵית אֵימָא הַאי ״שׁוֹלֵחַ מַיִם״ נָמֵי רִיבּוּי הוּא, (כְּדִמְתַרְגֵּם רַב יוֹסֵף:) דְּכַד מַשְׁקִין לֵיהּ מַיָּא לְפֵירָא וְרָבֵי.
The Gemara offers an alternate answer: And if you wish, say that the meaning of the word shole’aḥ in that phrase: Sends [shole’aḥ] water, is also increase and growth, as Rav Yosef translated this verse into Aramaic in the following manner: When one waters produce, it grows. Consequently, the verse is referring to growth by means of water.
״הֲרֵי עָלַי צִיפֳּרִין״ — רַבִּי מֵאִיר אוֹמֵר: נָזִיר. מַאי טַעְמָא דְּרַבִּי מֵאִיר? אָמַר רֵישׁ לָקִישׁ: צִיפֳּרִין סְמוּכִין לְשֵׂיעָר קִיבֵּל עָלָיו, דִּכְתִיב ״עַד דִּי שַׂעְרֵיהּ כְּנִשְׁרִין רְבָה וְטִפְרוֹהִי כְצִפְּרִין״.
§ The mishna taught that if one says: An obligation is hereby incumbent upon me with regard to birds, Rabbi Meir says: He is a nazirite, and the Sages say: He is not a nazirite. The Gemara asks: What is the reason for the opinion of Rabbi Meir? Reish Lakish said: He accepted upon himself an obligation with regard to the birds that are juxtaposed in a verse to hair, as it is written: “Until his hair was grown like eagles’ feathers, and his nails like birds’ claws” (Daniel 4:30). Since the verse juxtaposes birds with growing hair, it is understood that when this individual accepted an obligation with regard to birds, he was referring to growing his hair as a nazirite.
רַבִּי מֵאִיר סָבַר: מַתְפֵּיס אִינִישׁ בְּמִידֵּי דִּסְמִיךְ לֵיהּ.
The Gemara explains the basis of the dispute: Rabbi Meir holds that a person associates the object of his vow with something that is juxtaposed to it in a verse, so that when he says that it is incumbent upon him to bring birds, he means that it is incumbent upon him to grow his hair.
וְרַבָּנַן סָבְרִי: לָא מַתְפֵּיס אִינִישׁ בְּמִידֵּי דִּסְמִיךְ לֵיהּ.
And the Rabbis hold that a person does not associate the object of his vow with something that is juxtaposed to it in a verse, and the individual did not mean to take a nazirite vow.
רַבִּי יוֹחָנָן אֲמַר: דְּכוּלֵּי עָלְמָא לָא מַתְפֵּיס. אֶלָּא, הַיְינוּ טַעְמָא דְּרַבִּי מֵאִיר: דְּחָיְישִׁינַן שֶׁמָּא צִפּוֹרֵי נָזִיר טָמֵא קִיבֵּל עָלָיו.
Rabbi Yoḥanan said: Everyone agrees that one does not associate the object of his vow with something juxtaposed to it in a verse. Rather, this is the reason of Rabbi Meir: We are concerned that perhaps he accepted upon himself the birds of an impure nazirite. Since an impure nazirite must bring two birds as offerings if he inadvertently becomes impure from a corpse (Numbers 6:10), when the individual accepts upon himself an obligation pertaining to birds, he means that he is becoming a nazirite and will be responsible for bringing an offering of birds if he becomes impure.
מִכְּדֵי ״חָיְישִׁינַן״ קָאָמַר, דִּלְמָא צִפּוֹרֵי נְדָבָה קִיבֵּל עָלָיו? אִם כֵּן, ״הֲרֵי עָלַי קֵן״ מִבְּעֵי לֵיהּ.
The Gemara asks: Since Rabbi Yoḥanan said that, even according to Rabbi Meir, we are concerned that the individual intended to become a nazirite, but it is not clear that this was his intention, it can be argued that perhaps he accepted upon himself a gift offering of birds as a burnt-offering. Consequently, why is he considered a nazirite? The Gemara answers: If it was so, that his intention was to bring a gift offering, he should have said: It is hereby incumbent upon me to bring a nest, which is the common expression used to accept an obligation to bring a gift offering of birds.
וְדִלְמָא ״הֲרֵי עָלַי צִפּוֹרֵי מְצוֹרָע״ קָאָמַר? כְּגוֹן שֶׁהָיָה נָזִיר עוֹבֵר לְפָנָיו. וְדִלְמָא נָזִיר טָמֵא, וּלְפוֹטְרוֹ מִן קׇרְבְּנוֹתָיו קָאָמַר?! כְּגוֹן שֶׁהָיָה נָזִיר טָהוֹר עוֹבֵר לְפָנָיו.
The Gemara asks further: But perhaps he was saying: It is incumbent upon me to bring the birds of a leper, rendering himself liable to bring a leper’s offerings on a leper’s behalf (see Leviticus 14:4). The Gemara answers: This is a case where a nazirite was passing before him when he spoke, and he clearly had naziriteship in mind. The Gemara asks: But perhaps it was an impure nazirite, and he was saying that he accepts the obligation to exempt the nazirite from his offerings by sacrificing them on the nazirite’s behalf. The Gemara answers: This is a case where a pure nazirite was passing before him.
מַאי בֵּינַיְיהוּ?
The Gemara asks: What is the difference between the opinions of Reish Lakish and Rabbi Yoḥanan? After all, according to both explanations it is necessary to say that this is a case where a nazirite was passing before him.
אִיכָּא בֵּינַיְיהוּ כְּגוֹן דְּאָמַר ״צִיפֳּרִין הַסְּמוּכִין לְשֵׂעָר עָלַי״, לְרַבִּי יוֹחָנָן, אַף עַל גַּב דְּאָמַר הָכִי, אִי נָזִיר עוֹבֵר לְפָנָיו — אִין, אִי לָא — לָא. לְרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן בֶּן לָקִישׁ, אַף עַל גַּב דְּאֵין נָזִיר עוֹבֵר לְפָנָיו.
The Gemara answers: There is a practical difference between them in a case where he explicitly said: An obligation is hereby incumbent upon me with regard to the birds juxtaposed in the verse to hair. According to Rabbi Yoḥanan, although he said this, if a nazirite was passing before him, yes, Rabbi Meir considers it a nazirite vow; if not, no, it is not considered a nazirite vow. Conversely, according to Rabbi Shimon ben Lakish, although no nazirite was passing before him, Rabbi Meir considers it a nazirite vow, as he holds that according to Rabbi Meir, one associates the object of his vow with something juxtaposed to it in a verse.
מִי אִיכָּא לְמַאן דְּאָמַר לָא מַתְפֵּיס אִינִישׁ בְּמִילְּתָא דִּסְמִיךְ לֵיהּ? וְהָתַנְיָא: הָאוֹמֵר ״יָמִין״ — הֲרֵי זוֹ שְׁבוּעָה. מַאי טַעְמָא, לָאו מִשּׁוּם דִּכְתִיב ״וַיָּרֶם יְמִינוֹ וּשְׂמֹאלוֹ אֶל הַשָּׁמַיִם וַיִּשָּׁבַע בְּחֵי הָעוֹלָם״?
The Gemara asks: Is there, in fact, anyone who says that a person does not associate the object of his vow with something juxtaposed to it in a verse? Isn’t it taught in a baraita that in the case of one who says: Right [yamin], that is an expression of an oath? What is the reason for this? Is it not because it is written: “When he lifted up his right hand and his left hand unto heaven, and swore by Him that lives forever” (Daniel 12:7)? It seems evident that the term “right” indicates an oath merely because in the verse it is juxtaposed to an oath.
אָמְרִי: לָא, מִשּׁוּם דְּיָמִין גּוּפֵיהּ אִיקְּרִי שְׁבוּעָה. דְּתַנְיָא: מִנַּיִין לָאוֹמֵר ״יָמִין״ שֶׁהִיא שְׁבוּעָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״נִשְׁבַּע ה׳ בִּימִינוֹ״, וּמִנַּיִין לָאוֹמֵר שְׂמֹאל שֶׁהִיא שְׁבוּעָה, שֶׁנֶּאֱמַר: ״וּבִזְרוֹעַ עוּזּוֹ״.
The Gemara rejects this: Say no, it is because the right hand itself is called an oath, as it is taught in a baraita: From where is it derived that in the case of one who says: Right, that it is an oath? It is derived from the verse where it is stated: “The Lord has sworn by His right hand” (Isaiah 62:8). And from where is it derived that in the case of one who says: Left, that it is an oath? It is derived from the continuation of that verse, where it is stated: “And by the arm of His strength” (Isaiah 62:8). Since this is the complementary phrase for the right hand, it must refer to the left hand. It is clear from here that both right and left are themselves expressions of an oath and do not indicate an oath merely because they are juxtaposed in a verse to an expression of an oath.
מַתְנִי׳ ״הֲרֵינִי נָזִיר מִן הַחַרְצַנִּים״ וּ״מִן הַזַּגִּים״ וּ״מִן הַתִּגְלַחַת״ וּ״מִן הַטּוּמְאָה״ — הֲרֵי זֶה נָזִיר, וְכׇל דִּקְדּוּקֵי נְזִירוּת עָלָיו.
MISHNA: If one said: I am hereby a nazirite and therefore will refrain from grape seeds, or: I am hereby a nazirite and therefore will refrain from grape skins, or: From shaving, or: From impurity, he is a nazirite. And all details of naziriteship are incumbent upon him. Not only does the prohibition he mentioned take effect, he is bound by all of the strictures of naziriteship.
גְּמָ׳ מַתְנִיתִין דְּלָא כְּרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן. דְּתַנְיָא, רַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן אוֹמֵר: אֵינוֹ חַיָּיב עַד שֶׁיִּדּוֹר מִכּוּלָּם. וְרַבָּנַן אָמְרִי: אֲפִילּוּ לָא נְזַר אֶלָּא בְּחַד מִנְּהוֹן — הָוֵי נָזִיר.
GEMARA: The Gemara comments: The mishna is not in accordance with the opinion of Rabbi Shimon, as it is taught in a baraita that Rabbi Shimon says: One is not obligated as a nazirite until he vows that all items and actions forbidden to a nazirite are forbidden to him. And the Rabbis say: Even if he vowed to abstain from only one of them, he is a nazirite.
מַאי טַעְמָא דְּרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן — אָמַר קְרָא: ״מִכֹּל אֲשֶׁר יֵעָשֶׂה מִגֶּפֶן הַיַּיִן מֵחַרְצַנִּים וְעַד זָג״. וְרַבָּנַן, מַאי טַעְמָא — אָמַר קְרָא: ״מִיַּיִן וְשֵׁכָר יַזִּיר״.
The Gemara explains: What is the reason for the opinion of Rabbi Shimon? The verse states with regard to a nazirite: “All the days of his naziriteship he shall not eat from anything that is made of the grapevine, from pits to grape skin” (Numbers 6:4), which indicates that his vow of naziriteship must include all the prohibitions of a nazirite. The Gemara continues to clarify: And according to the Rabbis, what is the reason that he becomes a nazirite even if he specified only one of the prohibitions of a nazirite? The verse states: “He shall abstain from wine and strong drink” (Numbers 6:3). This implies that even if one vows to abstain only from wine and strong drink, all of the halakhot of a nazirite take effect.
וְרַבִּי שִׁמְעוֹן נָמֵי, הָכְתִיב: ״מִיַּיִן וְשֵׁכָר יַזִּיר״! הַהוּא מִיבְּעֵי לֵיהּ — לֶאֱסוֹר יֵין מִצְוָה כְּיֵין הָרְשׁוּת.
The Gemara asks: And also according to Rabbi Shimon, isn’t it written “he shall abstain from wine and strong drink”? The Gemara answers: Rabbi Shimon requires that verse to prohibit a nazirite from drinking wine that is consumed for a mitzva just as he is prohibited from drinking wine whose consumption is optional.
מַאי הִיא — קִדּוּשְׁתָּא וְאַבְדָּלְתָּא?
The Gemara asks: What is wine that is consumed for a mitzva? Is it the wine of kiddush and havdala?
