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Talking Talmud

Avodah Zarah 52: “Onias Worship”: Not Idolatry, But Not Acceptable Either

08.11.2025 | י״ז באב תשפ״ה

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A dispute on the prohibition of the idol when it’s owned by a Jew vs. owned by non-Jew (Rabbi Akiva vs. Rabbi Yishmael). Also, vessels that were used in the “Temple of Onias” — “chonyo,” outside of the Temple, once it had been built. [Note: Historically, the specific temple of Onias was a center of worship for Egyptian Judaism.] Rabbi Yehudah HaNasi forgot (!) the verse from which the external worship was prohibited — and then he was reminded of it by Rabbi Yosi bar Shaul. Also, the specifics of the Temple – as presented in the tractate Middot – were key in terms of assessing what could and could not be used in the Temple – once they were used unlawfully, even unto the Temple’s altar itself (in the time of the Hasmoneans). It was a problem of the stones not being smooth, and so they were hid – but why hide? Why not repurpose them? Plus, the gold of Jerusalem and the coins that were permitted for use

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Anne and Yardaena

Anne Gordon is the deputy editor of Ops & Blogs at The Times of Israel. She is a veteran educator, having taught in high school and post-high school institutions in Israel and America for several decades. Yardaena Osband is a pediatrician and teaches in her community and online. They both hail from Boston, proud alumna of Maimonides School, where they first learned Gemara. Talking Talmud is their conversation (via podcast) on the daf yomi. They say: “Learning the daf? We have something for you to think about. Not learning the daf? We have something for you to think about! (Along with a taste of the daf…) Join the conversation with us!”

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