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Talking Talmud

Avodah Zarah 38: A King’s Table

07.26.2025 | א׳ באב תשפ״ה

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More on “bishul akum” — the rabbinic prohibition against eating food cooked by a non-Jew. But anything that can be eaten raw isn’t subject to the prohibition – or, that’s what was taught in Sura. In Pompedita, they said the more subjective stipulation – namely, that which was not fit or a king’s table was not subject to bishul akum. But there’s another practical difference – namely, foods that are not eaten raw, but also are not elegant dining. The Gemara’s discussion leads into considerations of what the main food is, as compared to accompaniments. Also, when Jews and non-Jews both cook together — say, when a Jew puts meat on the coals, and a non-Jew turns the meat: is that permitted? It seems to depend on how involved the non-Jew was in the cooking. Is he expediting the cooking or making it happen?

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Anne and Yardaena

Anne Gordon is the deputy editor of Ops & Blogs at The Times of Israel. She is a veteran educator, having taught in high school and post-high school institutions in Israel and America for several decades. Yardaena Osband is a pediatrician and teaches in her community and online. They both hail from Boston, proud alumna of Maimonides School, where they first learned Gemara. Talking Talmud is their conversation (via podcast) on the daf yomi. They say: “Learning the daf? We have something for you to think about. Not learning the daf? We have something for you to think about! (Along with a taste of the daf…) Join the conversation with us!”

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