Search

Bava Metzia


118 Dapim

Bava Metzia is a masechet exploring the complexities of ownership, responsibility, and interpersonal ethics regarding property. The tractate opens with discussions on the division of disputed objects and examines cases where multiple parties claim the same item. It analyzes the obligations of finders and guardians, the rights of borrowers, renters, and employees, and the laws of fair business practices, weaving together practical halacha with questions of equity and communal trust.

Select a page number
Select a page number
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119


Bava Metzia 2

photo
Rabbanit Michelle Farber
03.01.2024 | כ״א באדר א׳ תשפ״ד


Bava Metzia 3

photo
Rabbanit Michelle Farber
03.02.2024 | כ״ב באדר א׳ תשפ״ד


Bava Metzia 4

photo
Rabbanit Michelle Farber
03.03.2024 | כ״ג באדר א׳ תשפ״ד


Bava Metzia 5

photo
Rabbanit Michelle Farber
03.04.2024 | כ״ד באדר א׳ תשפ״ד


Bava Metzia 6

photo
Rabbanit Michelle Farber
03.05.2024 | כ״ה באדר א׳ תשפ״ד


Bava Metzia 7

photo
Rabbanit Michelle Farber
03.06.2024 | כ״ו באדר א׳ תשפ״ד


Bava Metzia 8

photo
Rabbanit Michelle Farber
03.07.2024 | כ״ז באדר א׳ תשפ״ד


Bava Metzia 9

photo
Rabbanit Michelle Farber
03.08.2024 | כ״ח באדר א׳ תשפ״ד


Bava Metzia 10

photo
Rabbanit Michelle Farber
03.09.2024 | כ״ט באדר א׳ תשפ״ד


Bava Metzia 11

photo
Rabbanit Michelle Farber
03.10.2024 | ל׳ באדר א׳ תשפ״ד


Bava Metzia 12

photo
Rabbanit Michelle Farber
03.11.2024 | א׳ באדר ב׳ תשפ״ד


Bava Metzia 13

photo
Rabbanit Michelle Farber
03.12.2024 | ב׳ באדר ב׳ תשפ״ד
Showing 12 of 118

How Hadran Can Help You Learn

Lessons for every daf

Learn every daf of the masechet with a 45-minute shiur from Rabbanit Michelle Farber, drawn from our Daf Yomi archive.

Helpful reminders

Set personalized notifications to help you remember and stay on target with your learning goals. 

Broaden your knowledge

Dive into topics mentioned in the masechet with Beyond the Daf classes and podcasts from top women scholars.

Definitions and explanations

Understand important Talmudic vocabulary terms and concepts with the Hadran Glossary’s clear, approachable explanations.

Get an overview

Before committing to a masechet, listen to its introduction by Dr. Ayelet Hoffman Libson to see if it speaks to you.

Celebrate your learning

Make a meaningful siyum when you complete a masechet, using Hadran’s guides to siyum practices and texts. 

Intro to

Bava Metzia

Bava Metzia is a masechet exploring the complexities of ownership, responsibility, and interpersonal ethics regarding property. The tractate opens with discussions on the division of disputed objects and examines cases where multiple parties claim the same item. It analyzes the obligations of finders and guardians, the rights of borrowers, renters, and employees, and the laws of fair business practices, weaving together practical halacha with questions of equity and communal trust.

Beyond the Daf related shiurim for

Bava Metzia

Expand your understanding of the topics in this masechet with classes and podcasts from top women Talmud scholars.
Filter easily by daf here

240420251745487227.jpeg
Introduction to Masechet Bava Metzia

02.28.2024 | י״ט באדר א׳ תשפ״ד
240420251745487224.jpeg
Introduction to Bava Metzia

02.28.2024 | י״ט באדר א׳ תשפ״ד
240420251745487221.jpeg
Din & Daf: Resolving Ownership Disputes

02.29.2024 | כ׳ באדר א׳ תשפ״ד
240420251745487174.jpeg
Tallit Tales

03.05.2024 | כ״ה באדר א׳ תשפ״ד
240420251745487173.png
Bava Metzia 7: Hekdesh and Reshut

03.06.2024 | כ״ו באדר א׳ תשפ״ד
240420251745487170.jpeg
Din & Daf: The World of Shevuot

03.07.2024 | כ״ז באדר א׳ תשפ״ד
240420251745487169.png
Bava Metzia 8: Taking Ownership from Someone or No One

03.07.2024 | כ״ז באדר א׳ תשפ״ד
240420251745487166.png
Bava Metzia 9: Don’t Push a Donkey

03.08.2024 | כ״ח באדר א׳ תשפ״ד
240420251745487165.png
Bava Metzia 10: Falling On What You Want to Acquire

03.09.2024 | כ״ט באדר א׳ תשפ״ד

Questions & Answers

How do I start learning this masechet on the Hadran site?

Just click the “Start Now” button at the top of this page. You will be prompted to register as a Hadran user (it’s free!). After you register, you will be able to track your progress in the masechet by marking the dapim and lessons you have completed. You can also set personalized notifications to remind you to learn at set times. 

If you just want to browse through masechtot or look up specific dapim, you can do so without registering as a user.

I’ve never really learned Gemara before. Is this a good masechet for me to start with?

Since the Talmud is organized in a non-linear manner, you can start with any masechet. If you feel like you are missing background or understanding, don’t worry – that is everyone’s experience when it comes to starting Talmud study! Your understanding will grow and deepen as you go along.

In the Masechet Recommendations section on our Learn a Masechet page, you can choose the “For Beginners” tag to see our suggestions on masechet selections for those new to Gemara study. These selections typically deal with familiar topics (e.g. blessings, holidays) and/or are less complex from a logical standpoint.

If you would prefer to get some more background, context or skills before diving into a masechet on your own, you’re welcome to take a Hadran course. You can start with our “The Complete Beginner’s Guide to Gemara” series, which introduces the context and background of the Talmud – or one of our Basic Gemara Tools courses, which give you foundational Gemara skills through the process of learning a selected Talmudic text.

How in-depth should I learn a masechet?

That’s up to you! Some people will want to learn several dapim a day, whereas others can spend months on just one daf! 

Each lesson you will find here was originally prepared as a Daf Yomi class, and so it will take about 45 minutes to cover each daf. If you want to delve deeper, you can check out the Beyond the Daf resources associated with the masechet you are learning.

When can I make a siyum on a masechet?

A siyum is a celebratory gathering customarily made when one completes the study of a masechet. It usually involves recital of the special Hadran text and Kaddish, sharing of divrei Torah and a festive meal. For more details, see the What is a Siyum page.

How can I set myself up for success in learning a masechet?

Consistency is the key to success in studying Talmud. We recommend you set aside time for your learning project. It can be a short time or a long time, daily or weekly – the key is that it is a set time that works with your routine. 

No less important to your success is choosing a masechet that you are excited about learning! That way you will be motivated to stick to your learning schedule.   

You can use Hadran’s notification settings to remind you about your learning schedule and goals. Keep track of your progress by marking off dapim and lessons as you complete them.

Are these Talmud study resources really all free of charge?

Yes! We believe that Talmud should be accessible to those who desire to learn it. 

Most of our resources are developed with the help of contributions from Hadran students, so we do appreciate when learners support Hadran’s efforts.

Finished? Make a Siyum!

A siyum is a celebratory gathering customarily made when one completes the study of a masechet. It usually involves recital of the special Hadran text and Kaddish, sharing of divrei Torah and a festive meal.

Glossary

Here you’ll find definitions and explanations for some of the key terms in this masechet. See more here.

Shevach Karka’ot

The appreciation of a plot of land’s value.

Mechusar Amana

An untrustworthy person or someone who agrees to a transaction and then goes back on his/her word.

Lav sheb’Klalot

A Torah prohibition (or verse) from which we derive many different prohibitions.

Meshikha and Hagbaha

Two methods of transferring an object into one’s possession. Meshikha (literally “pulling”) is an action that conveys the buyer’s ownership, such as pulling the purchased item towards him/her, as well as summoning or lightly hitting the animal. Hagbaha (literally “lifting”) is the act of raising the item at least three tefachim off the ground.

Shmira baBe’alim

Also referred to as “ba’alav imo,” this rule exempts a sho’el from payment if the item was damaged in the presence of the lender.

Chokher

Someone who rents a field  and pays the owner a pre-set quantity of crops.

Aris

A sharecropper or an employee who works another person’s field in exchange for a percentage of the crops.

Ribit

Interest on a loan. There are different types of interest. Ribit ktzutza is predetermined at the time of the loan, and is biblically prohibited. Ribit mukdemet is given before the loan, seemingly as a gift and unrelated to the loan, and is rabbinically prohibited. Ribit me’ucheret is functionally similar to ribit mukdemet, but is given after the loan. Avak ribit (literally “the dust of interest”) refers to the category of prohibited interest charges that are rabbinically, but not biblically, prohibited.

Nikhsei Tzon Barzel

Property that a woman owns that becomes her husband’s when they marry. The ketuba requires that, upon divorce or her husband’s death, the woman receive the value of the land as it was at the time of the marriage, regardless of any change in its value since then.

Ona’a

A term that describes different forms of harassment. Ona’at mamon is price gouging, while ona’at devarim is verbal harassment.

Want to follow content and continue where you left off?

Create an account today to track your progress, mark what you’ve learned, and follow the shiurim that speak to you.

Clear all items from this list?

This will remove ALL the items in this section. You will lose any progress or history connected to them. This is irreversible.

Cancel
Yes, clear all

Are you sure you want to delete this item?

You will lose any progress or history connected to this item.

Cancel
Yes, delete